President Wadsworth’s Diary

Introduction

BORN after most of the founding fathers had gone to the grave taking their puritanical fervor with them, dying before the Revolutionary generation entered the college, Benjamin Wadsworth represents a truly provincial society which marks a distinct stage in American development. His thoughts and writings reflect the Utopian enthusiasms neither of 1630 nor of 1775, but he was particularly well fitted to play his part in the transition.

As a young man he was pious and puritanical in his ways, but gifted with a quaint and attractive humor. Early called to the First Church of Boston, one of the most important pulpits in the colonies, he preached without the enthusiasm and censoriousness which provoke quarrels, but with an earnest simplicity which did much good. He could oppose health-drinking, illuminations, and bonfires without antagonizing the liberals, yet appear at lecture in a periwig without exciting more than grief among the conservatives, some of whom still believed that this particular vanity had brought God’s judgment upon the colonies. Each faction liked to claim him for its own, and each on occasion punished him for supporting the other. This compromising policy was not due to timidity or supineness. Wadsworth had coolly calculated the relative advantages of peace and firmness. In the quarter of a century during which he filled the pulpit of the First Church he published sixty works, some of which went through more than one edition, but during his presidency he published nothing, feeling that his position required that he avoid all religious controversy. On occasion, however, he could be provoked to sudden and furious resistance, as when, during his early days at the First Church, Cotton Mather decided to provide him with a senior colleague without first consulting him.

The document which follows is one of the most important sources for the history of education in colonial times. Harvard College was then dependent for its support upon the whims or legislators whose actions were frequently dictated by the religious opinions of their constituents. Although Wadsworth does not say so plainly, he was more sure of his salary than the conservative Sewall or the liberal Colman would have been. The financial sacrifice involved in moving from the First Church to Harvard is suggestive of the state of higher education and the position of the president. The lack of weight which Wadsworth’s opinions had with Overseers, Corporation, and Tutors was typical of the century to come and in amusing contrast with the days of Eliot and Lowell.

The Diary throws light upon several college customs. At the Commencement of 1726 Wadsworth conferred the degrees according to the ancient ceremonial. The exaction of detriments from students who did not live at college and the abuse of the Freshmen by the Sophomores are still customs of many colleges, although abandoned at Harvard. The reader will notice several examples of the development of rigid ceremony, surprising in view of the shortness of the tutorial tenure.

In this record are evidences of the revolution which occurred in the field of higher education in Wadsworth’s day. The fact that he found Tate and Brady in use shows that at his accession the college was open to new ideas. He himself was close enough to the old school to deliver Latin addresses “memoriter” and to slip occasionally into Latin in his account of ordinary affairs, but he was well aware that the college must broaden and diversify the curriculum if it were to keep abreast of the times. He made provisions for the students to learn French, and he called Isaac Greenwood from a Boston trade-school to occupy the new chair of mathematics. His fear lest “too easy granting Degrees to absent persons, might render them cheap & contemptib[l]e” illustrates his struggle against the tendency of the times to cheapen higher education. It is significant that at his death men spoke disparagingly of the education which Harvard had afforded in his undergraduate days.

Wadsworth was the first president to keep the Faculty Records in a separate book, the first to copy into the records from the Triennial Catalogues a list of graduates, the first to enter matriculations, and the first to record all past gifts in both money and land and make a systematic effort to recover those which the carelessness of his predecessors had allowed to lapse.

In editing the text of the Diary for publication a few minor changes were made from the original:

Wadsworth had a way of using a period instead of an apostrophe—as “order.d.” In all such cases modern punctuation has been substituted. He also commonly used a period after the year in dates—as “I writ a Note, dated Jun. 20. 1727. to ye Coll. Treasurer.” In such cases, to avoid undue confusion on the part of the reader, the period has been omitted.

Like many of his contemporaries, Wadsworth gave himself much trouble and wasted much time in writing superfluous marks—as “£3–1–6.” Such marks have been deleted.

In the margin, opposite the majority of the entries, Wadsworth wrote topical summaries—as “Classes recite.” For the most part these marginalia provide no additional information, and they have not been reproduced. In the occasional instances where they are necessary for an understanding of the entry, they have been incorporated in italics in the body of the text. Such side comments as were written in the margin have been printed as footnotes.

C. K. Shipton

Benjamin Wadsworth’s Book (A. Dom. 1725) relating to College affairs.962

THE Hond & Revnd President of the College, John Leverett Esqr, being remov’d by death, May 3. 1724, sundry Essays were made to fill up yt vacancie. First, ye Revnd Mr Joseph Sewal, Pastor of ye old South Church in Boston; after yt, ye Revnd mr Benja. Colman, Pastor of a Church in Boston, in Brattle street, were chosen to ye office of a President, but both these attempts fail’d, neither of ye persons chosen, accepted ye choice.963

At length, on Jun. 8. 1725 The Corporation of ye College (at a meeting at my House in Boston) chose me, B. Wadsworth to be President. At yt meeting there were six of ye Corporation (& could be no more, ye President’s place being vacant) five gave their votes for me, I did not vote for any one.

This vote of ye Corporation, was laid before ye Hond & Revnd overseers, on which they pass’d as follows, viz.

At a meeting of ye overseers of Harvard College in the Council Chamber [2] in Boston, Jun. 10. 1725.

1) The Choice of ye Corporation of ye Revnd mr Wadsworth to be President of ye College, being this day laid before ye overseers, voted, yt ye said choice be approved by ye overseers.

2) That a Committee of this Board do acquaint ye Revnd Mr Wadsworth with ye Approbation of ye Overseers of his Election to be President of the College, and desire his acceptance. And yt ye same Committee do also apply to ye Church under ye Pastoral care of ye Revnd mr Wadsworth & Mr Foxcroft, for their consent to part with him for ye service he is now chosen to, and make report.

The meeting was adjourned to Thursday next at three a clock in ye Council chamber in Boston.

3) The Com̄ittee chosen for ye purposes aforesaid, were ye Honble Coll. Otis, Coll. Brown, Capt. Hutchinson & mr Oliver; with ye Revnd mr Danforth, mr Sewall, & mr Cooper.

The above vote of ye overseers, was brought to me on ye same day Jun. 10 by ye Com̄ittee therein named; and at their desire, I Intimated, yt I would Indeavour [3] that our church might have a meeting the next wenesday at ten a clock forenoon, yt ye Com̄ittee might have an opportunity to discourse them, on ye matter com̄itted to & betrusted with them.

Accordingly, our Church met Jun. 16. 1725. And when they had discours’d considerably (after having heard ye Com̄ittee of ye overseers) they desir’d Coll. Byfield & ye three Deacons964 to come to me, and know my mind about ye Call yt was given me to be Presidēt. I had Indeed kept off my own being chosen, as long and as far as I dared to do; & had heartily desired & Indeavoured to have ye vacancie fill’d up otherwise. Therefore I told ye messengers from our Church, to ys purpose yt as to my own desires or Inclinatios, I had much rather stay with ye Church than go to Cambridge; yet considering of how great weight & Importāce ye college is, for ye wellfare of ye countrey, yt so far as concern’d myself, I dare not negative ye Call given me to be President. Upon ye return of my Answer, the Church ye same day, voted as follows, viz.

It having pleased ye great Head of ye Church in his sovereign Providence, to Incline ye Corporation at Harvard College in Cambridge, to make choice of our Revnd & dear Pastor mr Benjamin Wadsworth to be ye President of yt Societie; & ye Honble & Revnd ye overseers of ye College having by a Com̄ittee of their number, applied to us for our consent to part wth him for yt service—Resolved (after serious consideration, & prayer to God for direction) yt if our Revnd Pastor mr Wadsworth Judges it to be his duty to accept of ye call given him, we will humbly submit, & say, the will of ye Lord be done.

A true copy. Thô Foxcroft [4]

The next day viz. Jun. 17. 1725 I gave the following Answer to ye overseers of ye College.

To ye Hond & Revnd overseers of Harvard College in Cambridge

Gentlemen

Your Hond & Revnd Com̄ittee have Inform’d me, of your approving ye choice wch the Revnd Corporation were pleas’d to make of me, to be President of ye College; they have also laid this matter before yt dearly beloved Church, whereof I am (thô unworthy) a Pastor; ye Church, after serious consideration, and prayer to God for direction, have by a vote resolv’d, yt if I Judge it my duty to accept ye Call given me, they’ll humbly submit, & say, ye will of ye Lord be done.

These things premised, I say, I thankfully resent965 ye respect you have shown in approving the choice yt’s made of me. I’m very sensible of my own Insufficiencie, of my being very unequal to ye weighty Important service I’m call’d to. If I had consulted flesh and blood, I think I should have return’d a speedy & peremptory Negative to ye Call given me (so far as I know my own heart) no carnal or worldly views or aims, have at all mov’d me to think of an Affirmative Answer. It is with no small regret, yt I think of leaving yt dear Flock I’m especially related to, it is in my heart, if ye will of God were so, to live & die with them; [5] yet considering, yt ye glory of God, ye Interest of religion in ye present & succeeding generations, ye good of ye whole Province in various regards, are deeply concern’d (as I humbly concieve) in ye settlement of ye College, and sundry Essays for it’s settlement have prov’d abortive & unsuccesfull; I say, seriously considering these things, I dare not (for fear of offending yt God, whose I am & whom I serve) give a negative Answer to ye Invitation I have to be President of ye College. I humbly accept ye Call, doing it, as I apprehend, in obedience to God, and relying on him for help & assistance to glorify him, in serving my Generation according to his will. I Intreat, yt you would allways help me by your fervent prayers to God for me; & yt you would countenance & assist me what you can, in ye great work I’m Ingaging in. [I propose (by ye will of God) to remove to Cambridge to Ingage in the service I’m call’d to, as soon as conveniently may be; when proper care shall be taken by those whom it concerns, to provide an House for ye President to dwell in, and a suitable support or maintaince for him.]966

I am, Hond & Revnd Gentlemen

your very Humble servant,

Benja. Wadsworth

Boston Jun. 17. 1725.

To ye Honble Coll. John Otis Esqr, and ye rest of ye Hond & Revnd Com̄ittee of ye overseers of Harvard College, to be com̄unicated. [6]

It was agreed by ye overseers, yt I shd be Installed in ye President’s office, on ye Commencement day (July 7. 1725) in ye Meeting-House at Cambridge, before ye forenoon scholastical exercises should begin. Accordingly, on the Com̄encement day morning, ye Walk or Procession from ye College to ye Meeting House, was as had been usual, viz. The Bachelours of Art went first, two in a Rank; and then ye Masters, all bareheaded; then I follow’d, walking single, as President; next the Corporation and Tutors two in a Rank, then the Honble Livetenant Governour Dum̄er, & Council, next to them ye rest of ye Gentlemen. When in ye meeting House, I entered a Pew with ye Livetenant Governour & several of ye Council. The Revnd Mr Benja. Colman went into ye Pulpit and began with prayer. Then ye Livetenant Governour Install’d me in ye Presidents office (ye College Keys, Seal, Records lying on a Table in ye Pew) he said to me as follows, viz.

Revd Sir

You being duely elected & approved to be ye President of Harvard College, I do accordingly in ye name of ye overseers, Invest you with ye Government thereof, in the same extent as [7] any your Predecessors, Presidents of Harvard College have been heretofore vested; and deliver to you ye Keys, with these Books & Papers as Badges of your Authority, considering yt you will govern the Societie wth Loyalty to our Sovereign Lord King George, and obedience to his laws, and according to ye Statutes & Rules of ye said College.

Wm Dummer

Hereupon, before I left the Pew I answered memoriter in English, to this purpose, viz.

I thankfully acknowledge the respect shown me, by ye Revnd Corporation, especially by your Honour, & ye Hond & Revnd overseers. I freely own myself unworthy of ye Honour, and unequal to ye Labours of ye Important office to which I am called. But I think the Call of Providence (which I desire to eye in all things) is so loud & plain, yt I dare not refuse it. I desire to have my whole dependence on ye great God my Saviour, for all ye wisdom & grace needfull for me in this weighty service. I hope by his help, I shall shew all proper Allegiace to our Sovereign Lord King George, & obedience to his Laws in this Province, and Indeavour to promote ye same among all I shall be concerned with. I shall Indeavour to take ye best care I can of ye College, directing & ordering the members & affairs of it, according [8] to ye Constitution, Laws & Statutes thereof. I desire ye earnest prayers of God’s people yt ye God of all grace would make me faithfull and successfull, in ye very great service I am called to.

Benja. Wadsworth

When I had thus answered in English, while in ye Pew wth ye Livetenant Governour; I then went up into ye Pulpit, and Memoriter pronounc’d ye substance of ye following oration, viz.

Viri Praclarissimi, Domini Honoratissimi, Reverendissimi, et Quotquot adestis Auditores omnifāriam spectatissimi; paucula a me dicenda hâc solenni occasione, haud dubiè expectantur: altum Itaque Indulgere silentium, fortassè vix mihi licitum censeatur. Ne verò hujus conventus celeberrimi, frequentissimi, maximèque conspicui patientiâ abuti videar, oratiunculam meam perbrevem esse velim. ἱνα δε μὴ επὶ πλεῖόν ὑμεις ἐγκόπτω, παρακαλῶ ἀκούσαι ἡμων συυτόμως τῆ ὑμετέρα επιεικεία.967 Idcirco dicam, ο παντοκράτωρ,968 Deus optimus maximus, omnium Creator, Conservator & Gubernator, nostros Antecessores, piosque Progenitores, ab aliâ Regione, ab alterâ Angliâ in hanc Eremum transmigrare, miro modo ursit, ferè dixerim969 Inspiravit. [9] Hue eos perduxit, et ὡς vitem plantavit, cujus Radices & Ramos longè latèque se extendere atque expandere pro suo beneplacito fecit.970 At quare, quibus rationibus moti, fertilem Regionem, amœna domicilia om[n]igenis delectabilibus repleta, opulentes possessiones, affines & Amicos dilectissimos, reliquerūt nostri Majores; ut sibi suisque Posteris, loca in hâc Eremo rudi & Invictâ, inter multos & feroces Inimicos, arriperent? Respondeo, hue Illi venerunt, ut Deum Magnum salvatorem nostrum Iësum Christum, unicum in Ecclesiâ Regem, omnimoda sinceritate & puritate, secundum Leges divinas in sacrosancto Codice descriptas, demptis humanarum Inventionum additamentis & oneribus, colerent. Ad hunc locum accesserunt, ut dicto modo Deum colerent, et ut sui posteri & successors a generatione ad generationem, ad eundem modum eum coluerint & adoraverint. Stabile fixumque desiderium in cordibus fuerat, ut hoc privilegium spirituale, hasc libertas evangelica, perpetuò sibi, suisque successivè permanserint. Hoc votum egregiè pium et sanctum, ut assequerentur, Scholas plures, et præcipuè hoc Gymnasium, hancce Academiam fundarunt. Dum adhuc Pauci & pauperes, vix tentoriolis necessariis Instructi, multis magnisque angustiis Involuti; dico, dum in hoc statu extiterunt, se volentes, propensos, properantes exhibuerunt, ut Regnum causaque Christi promoveantur & stabiliantur. [10] Dum Pauperes in rebus terrenis, divites erant erga Deum;971 quod planè et clarè evulgarunt in studiis, sumptibus, conatibusque Impensis ad Collegium fundandum. Ità ut de iis dici potuisset, quod olim a beato Apostolo Paulo de Macedoniæ Ecclesiis. 2 cor. 8.2.3 ὀτι εν πολλῆ δοκιμῆ θλίψεως η περισσεῖα της χαρᾶς ἀυτων, και η κατα βάθους πτωχεία ἀυτων, επερίσσευσεν ἐις τον πλοῦτον της απλότητος ἀυτων. ὀτι κατα δύναμιν, (μαρτυρῶ) και ὑπερ δύναμιν αυθαίρετοι.972

Ad ultimum virium se exer[c]ere voluerunt ut vera Fides Christiana, cultusque Dei purus et Intactus usque ad novissimam sobolem propagentur. Hac de causâ, hisce rationibus moti, hoc cœlesti zelo Imbuti, hujusce Academiæ fundamenta fecerunt. O pietas Patrum, a cœlo accensa, semper Imitanda, quamvis non973 facilè satis admiranda! Et post Iacta fundamenta, quid de Collegio dicam? Equidem, per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum;974 per multas, magnas, & periculosas vicissitudines progressum est. Atque, uti Apostolus de se ipso dixit, Ita de hoc Gymnasio dici possit. Act. 26.22. ἐπικουρίας ουν τυχων της παρα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἄχρι της ἡμέρας ταύτης εστηκε.975 Sub multis praeclaris, egregie doctis & piis Præsidibus [11] (quorum nomina Iam recensere, non opus est; et quorum calceos portare, me vix dignum esse censeo,976 sub iis, dico) diversis temporibus floruit, crevit, et refrigerationem non parvam suscepit. At, terrena sunt mutabilia, viri clarissimi æquè ac cæteri, sunt mortales, Ictui mortis obnoxii. Patres, ubi sunt? Nunquid Prophetæ sempiternè vivunt?977 Nequaquam. In hoc Instabili, mutabilique rerum statu, Collegium sæpius viduatum est, scil. morte Præclarissimorum Præsidum; quod postremùm evenit, anno posteriore.978 Hæc privatio luctuosa, et ærumnosa, admodum lugubriter ferebatur. Gymnasio Ità orbato, post preces Deo fusas, postquè conatus Iteratos & Infaustos, ultimâ vice, Ipse Ego (quamvis omnium Ineptissimus) eligebar. At, quid Ego? Quam tenuis, debilis, rudis, & Imbecillus, longè provectior ærate quam literaturâ! Si usus promptos facit, in rebus Academicis pariter ac in aliis; tum longa desuetudo minus Idoneos reddit. Curam Academiæ suscipere, totius Provinciæ pueros primarios & principales Instituere, docere, dolare, multifariâ eruditione Imbuere; ut ex iis, Scholæ, Ludimagistris eximiis, Ecclesiæ, Pastoribus tum doctis tum piis; curiæ [12] Iudicibus peritissimis & Iustissimis, repleantur & decorentur; dico, aliquid hujusmodi suscipere, est opus, o quam magnum, prasclarum, honorificum! Et onus, non leve sed grave, fere gravissimum. και πρὸς ταῦτα τις ἱκανόσ?979 Me tan to honore Indignum, liberrimè agnosco; tantoque muneri & offcio longè Imparem et Inæqualem, ultro confiteor. At Deus disposuit sortem,980 eique obedire, ejusque voluntati submittere, nos semper oportet. Onus meum super Dominum projicio981 (χωρὶς αὐτου ουδέν ποιεῖν δύναμαι982) eique confido, ut auxilium congruum & Idoneum semper suppeditaverit. Dicitur in Psalmo 37.4.

גֺול עַל יְהֺוָה דַּרְכֶּךָ וּבְטַח עָלָיו וְהוּא יַעֲשֶׂה

Obnixè vos omnes supplex peto, etiam ex Imo pectore, preces fervidas ardenter & Indefessim Deo fundere (nam πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικάιου ενεργουμένη983) ut semper mihi succurrat, et in officio quo fungor, me prosperum, etiam sibi suæque causæ Indesinenter fidelem reddat. Nunc demum, ἑυλογητὸς ὁ θεος και πατηρ του Κυρίου ἡμων Ιησου Χριστου, ο πατηρ των οικτιρμων και Θεος πάσης [13] παρακλήσεως984ο πατηρ των φώτων, παρ ου πασα δόσις ἀγαθὴ και παν δώρημα τέλειον985 ob omnia & singula beneficia toti suæ Ecclesiæ hucusquè largita; potissimum suo Gregi a primordiis hanc Eremum occupanti; & summopere nobismetipsis suo coruscante favore undequaque circundatis. Sed nimis longus eram, peroratio fiat. Deum propterea benignissimum humillimè & submissime apprecor, ut ὑπερ εκ περισσοῦ986 benedicat summo nostro Domino GEORGIO, Dei gratiâ Magnæ Britanniæ, Franciæ & Hiberniæ Regi, Fidei Defensori; et primam quoque in hâc Provinciâ gubernandi sedem occupanti, honoratissimo scil. Vice-Gubernatori, summo Præfecto, Patriæ quidem Patrono generoso, Patrique Indulgentissimo; iis etiam honore dignissimis qui sunt a secretis, et quibuscunque civili potestate præditis; universis atque Præsbyteris, dilectissimis Ecclesiarum Pastoribus: benedicat huic Academiæ, ejusque Curatoribus, senatui, membris omnibus & singulis tum docentibus tum discentibus vel discipulis; cunctisque Academiæ fautoribus, Mecænatibus [sic], Benefactoribus atquè Patronis; deniquè, benedicat toti suo Israeli987 in secula seculorum, Amen. [14]

Having pronounc’d (without any Reading, or notes) my oration in Latin; I then call’d for ye Salutatory oration. Sir Brown made it. That being ended, ye Batchelours disputed on one question, and I then gave them their degrees at ye end of ye forenoon exercise, wch being finish’d, we return’d to College as was usual.

At a meeting of ye overseers in ye Hall after dinner, ’twas voted, yt mr Shepherd Fisk (who in course should have proceeded Master ye year before) should be admitted to his second degree; also yt mr Wm Vaughan & mr Joseph Dwight, thô necessarily absent, having sent for their degrees, should have them confer’d.988

’Twas also voted, yt ye Revnd mr Nathanael Stone, Pastor of ye Church at Harwich (who was present at ye Commencement) and ye Revnd mr Thomas Buckingham Pastor of a Church at Hartford (both of ym of ye same year & class with myself) should be publickly pronounc’d Masters of Art; and so they were, mr Stone sitting in ye long seats among ye Gentlemen, and mr Buckingham at Hartford.989 After ye Masters degrees were given, [15] I return’d to ye Pulpit, mr Wm Brattle Head of ye Masters Class then made a gratulatory oration; then I concluded with prayer, and after this we return’d to College in ye usual method or form.

The second Question disputed by ye Masters was, Remissio peccati ratione naturali Investigari non potest. At finishing ye dispute, before I call’d ’em down to take their degrees, I memoriter pronounc’d in Latin ye following Axioms, or Theses confirming ye Question, viz.

1. Peccatum, est legis divinæ transgressio. 1 Joh. 3.4. Deus Itaque, summus Legislator est pars offensa, ejus Majestas læditur; peccator est pars offendens.

2. Merces peccati, est mors. rom. 6.23. Peccator quâ talis, a lege divinâ pœnas æternas luere damnatur. Joh. 3.18.36.

3. Est Igitur solius Dei, remittere peccata. Mark. 2.7. Quis potest remittere peccata, nisi solus Deus? rom. 8.33. Deus est, qui Iustificat.

4. Cum Deus peccata remittit, hoc agit (quantum ad condonatos spectat) ex merâ, purâ, maximeque spontaneâ misericordiâ sua. Gratiâ salvamini. Eph. 2.8. Secundum multitudinem misericordiarum tuarum, dele omnes meas prævaricationes. ps. 51.1.

5. Hoc misericors Dei propositum, de peccatis remittendis, est æternum. Eph. 3.11. Secundum propositum æternum, quod constituit in Domino nostro Iesu Christo.

6. Hoc propositum æternum in se consideratum, quoad creaturas, est secretum; in Dei corde, propriâ mente celatum, [16] opertum, reconditum, et ab hominibus omnino Investigabile. Ut dixit Apostolus. rom. 11.34. Quis enim cognovit sensum Domini, aut Quis Consiliarius ejus fuit?

7. Uti remissio peccatorum, a parte Dei, et quoad condonatos, est omnino gratuita; Ita, a parte Christi, est empta, summo pretio acquisita. 1 Joh. 1.7. Sanguis Iesu Christi emundat nos ab omni peccato.

8. A parte nostrâ, fides in Christum est absolutè necessaria, ut remissionem peccatorum assequamur. Joh. 3.18. Qui non credit in eum (scil. Christum) lam est Iudicatus, vel condemnatus. Act. 10.43. Quicunque credit in eum (scil. Christum) remissionem peccatorum recipiet.

Ex cunctis quas diximus, certo certius est

Methodum, remissionem peccatorum acquirendi, ratione naturali Investigabilem esse. Hujus methodi Cognitio, Integrè & absolute pendet, a Deo suum beneplacitum gratuitumque propositum revelante. Negatâ & demptâ divina revelatione, nihil scire possimus de Christo Peccatorum Redemptore; nee de modo & viâ remissionis. Hoc probare sufficit, etiam quod ab Apostolo declaratur, recitare. I Cor. 2.8–10. Quæ oculos non vidit, nee auris audivit, nee subierunt cor hominis quæ paravit Deus iis a quibus Ipse diligitur. Nobis autem Deus ea revelavit per spiritum suum. Spiritus enim omnia scrutatur, etiam profunditates Dei. Quis enim hominum novit [17] ea quæ sunt hominis, nisi spiritus hominis qui est in eo? Ita etiam ea quæ sunt Dei, nemo novit nisi spiritus Dei. rom. 10.14.17. Quomodo Igitur Invocabunt eum, in quem non crediderunt? Aut quomodo credent ei, quem non Audierunt? Quomodo autem audient, sine Prædicante?—Ergo fides ex auditu, Auditus vero per verbum Dei.

Hæcce Axiomata, præ luce meridianâ ex Scripturae locis elucescunt; vos Igitur ulteriùs detinere nollem.

B.W.

Sept. 24. 1725. I shall here Insert some memoirs I’ve made since I began in Colledge buisness in ye Hall.

I order’d ye Butler to set up ye Bill990 in the Hall on Aug. 7. 1725.

Aug. 7. Being as yet unacquainted with chambers & studies in ye College yt were vacant, mr Flynt, Sever, Welsteed (mr Prince being out of Town) Fellows, spēt good part of ye day forenoon & afternoon, in considering ye Disposition of studies, I compli’d with wt they propos’d, I was yet so much unacquainted yt I could not act by myself if I had been Inclin’d to do so.991

On Aug. 16. 1725 I entred on publick exercises in ye Hall. In ye morning begining with a short prayer, I read ye first ch. of Isaiah, and expounded it; in ye evening ye first ch. of Matthew and expounded it. This week I read [18] and expounded eleven times in the Hall. Saturday evening, after reading and exposition in ye Hall, we sang a Psalm in ye Hall, in ye version of Brady & Tate, which were in use there before I came, then concluded wth prayer.

Aug. 22. 1725. Being Lord’s day, in ye morning I read a ch. (Isai. 7) without expounding, then sang part of a Psalme, & concluded with prayer. In ye evening I began with a short prayer, one of ye scholars as it fell to him in course, repeated ye sermons yt day preached, after this we sang, & concluded with prayer.

This is ye usual exercise in ye Hall on ye Lords days.

Aug. 23. Mr Welsteed began to hear his Pupils, Junr Sophisters, recite. Mr Sever began with his, Sophimores, about a week before. Mr Monis began with his Pupils in Hebrew on the 27 Aug. The Senr Sophisters use not to begin Recitations till near a month after ye rest, being Imploy’d in studying Arithmatick.

Mr Prince, to whom ye Freshmen belong, being abroad visiting ye Indian Assemblies for worship, on the desire of ye Indian Corporation,992 began [19] not to hear his Pupils recite, so soon as otherwise he probably would have done.

This second week, I expounded nine times in ye Hall. The next week, eight times, the next week seven times. And this week hitherto, Friday about noon, six times, after ys, twice octies.

Sept. 21. 1725. In ye evening, Main, Keith Maudsley, Freshmen; came and complain’d of their being greatly abus’d by ye Sophimores, who struck & beat them; I sent for two of ye accused singly, discours’d ’em, and refer’d their affair to be consider’d by myself wth ye Fellows. The next day we met in mr Flynt’s Chamber, and after having heard Accusers and accused (with ye witnesses nam’d by ym) face to face; we determin’d to have some of ym publickly admonishd in ye Hall ye following evening, and fined besides. Before evening, some yt were thôt guilty, complain’d yt their matters were not rightly understood, upon wch, another hearing (before executing ye former sentence) was appointed to be on ys day forenoon Sept. 24.

Being met, and fully hearing wt was alledged by all concerned, the President and Fellows concluded, [20] That Wibird, Sherburn, Goffe, Chaundler were convicted by Evidence and their own Confession, of striking ye Freshmen; and ’twas unanimously agre’d, yt they should be publickly admonished in ye Hall, and be fined five shillings a piece.993

Wise was accus’d of striking a Freshman, own’d it, appear’d penitent & submissive; ’twas agre’d he should give in a written confession in private to ye President and Fellows, and be fin’d two shillings.

Maudsley a Freshman was accus’d of speaking wickedly in ye fray yt had been, but one of ye witnesses being out of Town; ye determination of his case (wn yt witness should return) was left to Mr Sever & Mr Prince.

Inasmuch as it appear’d in examing into this affair, yt ye Sophimores had been unreasonable and Imposing, in often taking ye Freshmen into ye long chamber, so called, there to Indoctrinate ym in rules and customs to be observed by them, and admonishing ’em for non-observing ye same, ye President & Fellows came to ye following resolve or Agreement, and subscrib’d their names to it, viz. [21]

The President and Fellows agreed unanimously, to forbid ye Sophimores carrying ye Freshmen into any chambers to admonish them on any account.

But it is not hereby Intended, to prohibit ye Sophimores in an orderly suitable way and in a suitable place, to acquaint ye Freshmen with such Innocent and usefull customes as they should observe.994

Benja. Wadsworth Pre.

Henry Flynt

N. Sever

Wm Welsteed

N. Prince

Sept. 23. 1725. There was a Meeting of ye overseers in ye Council Chamber at Boston; at wch was approved by ym, ye choice of Mr Nic. Sever as a member of ye Corporation; and a vote of ye Corporation yt ye Morning & Evening readings out of Hebrew & Greek, should be perform’d by ye Undergraduates in the Chambers of their respective Tutors; and also a vote, obligging all yt actually have studies at College & reside there, to be in Commons, except Waiters, transient Preachers, and such whose bodily Infirmities ye President & major pt of ye Tutors shld think [22] would not admit of it.

At ys meeting (& refering to the last vote) ye expediencie of ye Tutors being in ye Hall at meal-times, to prevent disorders, was discours’d on; & according to a verbal direction given by ye overseers, I did this day Sept. 24. 1725 Inform ye four Fellows what ye overseers had thus directed to.

Oct. 8. 1725. This day I first heard ye Batchelours dispute in ye Hall, Sr Gardner responding, Religio naturalis non est sufficiens ad salutem, quatuor fuerunt opponentes. I shld have began ys exercise about a month sooner, but ye Batchelours pretended (or some of ym) yt they had not sufficient knowledge (or warning) of ye Question; and a day or two before ye last fortnight, wn ye disputation should have began, the Respondent yt should have been, was sent for home.

Oct. 22. 1725. Bachelaurei disputarent, Dominus Owen Respondens, affirmavit, Anima humana in statu separato existit et agit. [23]

Oct. 26. 1725. Cheesbroug & Allen, senior Sophisters, were admonish’d in ye Hall after evening prayer; for profane cursing and swearing, Injurious words to men, & for being unreasonably absent from their chambers. At ye same time, their Confession of these faults was publickly read in ye Hall.

Oct. 28. 1725. Being a publick & general Thanksg[iv]ing, in ye morning I read & expounded in ye Hall; in ye evening, we only sang in ye Hall, & went to prayer.

Nov. 13. 1725. Analysing was begun in ye Hall, Sr Gardner Analys’d Luk. 17 ch.

Nov. 20. 1725. I gave to Abraham Hill, Mason, a Note to recieve 1ll 6s 2d of ye Steward of ye College, for work done in ye College.

Dec. 10. 1725. I gave to Zech. Hicks, a Note to ye Steward to recieve 3ll 8s 6d for work done at College

Dec. 14. 1725. J. S.995 Sophimore, for stealing & Lying, was publickly admonished in ye Hall, degraded to be ye lowest in the classe, and turn’d out of his waiter’s place; his confession was then read in ye Hall.

Vaughan996 a Senior Sophister, having been some time sick at Mr Stedman’s in Cambridge, [24] died Jan. 10. 1725/6 and on ye twelfof yesame month he was buried. when the Second Bell toll’d (or thereabouts) his Corps was brought into ye College-Hall, ye scholars, and other Gentlemen who attended ye Funeral, went into ye Hall, when ye Corps was carried forth, all ye Undergraduates, ye Juniors walking first, went in order before ye Corps to ye Grave. The President, Fellows, and other Graduates, with Inhabitants of ye Town who attended ye Funeral, went in order after ye Mourners to ye Grave. This Vaughan came from Newport in Rhode Island. The Lord sanctify this Providence, to all ye scholars.

The disputes of ye Bachelours, thrô some neglect or other, sometimes ye Respondents being out of Town &c had been neglected a considerable time. on Jan. 28. 1725/6 I went into the Hall to hear yr dispute, Sr Skinner ye Respondent appear’d, but no opponents; so nothing was done. I sent for 3 yt should have been opponents, reprov’d ’em, & admonish’d ’em to mend for ye future.

Jan. 31. 1725/6. I gave mr Monis, Hebrew Instructor, a Note to ye Treasurer for 17ll 10s ye wages of one Quarter.

Feb. 25. 1725/6. The Bachelours disputed, Sr Baker Respondens, Bona opera sunt necessaria ad salutem. [25]

March 3. 1725/6. I gave Sr Byles a Note to mr Treasurer Hutchinson, Intimating, yt ye Corporation Sept. 9. 1724 voted to Sr Byles, Six pounds, ye Interest of mr Hulton’s Donation.

Mar. 10. 1725/6. As President, I sign’d four Leases to ye Ferry-men, who row on Charlestown Ferry. The Leases began Aug. 1725 and are for three years.

The same day Mar. 10 I recd of mr Treasurer Allen seventy pounds, being the Remainder of wt ye General Court voted to be paid to me as part of my salary by ye Province Treasurer, who had paid to me one hundred & fifty pounds before.

Mar. 11. 1725/6. Stoddard & Clark, two of ye Senr Sophisters, pronounc’d their Valedictories in ye Hall,997 yy did it very well, on the occasion, ye tolling of the Bell for prayers was defer’d till about an hour later than on other mornings. The Catalogue998 was not call’d over as usual on other Fridays; I was Inform’d by ye Fellows, ’twas customary not to call it when Valedictories are pronounc’d.

I was Inform’d also, yt ye President & Fellows should sit with their Hats on wn Valedictories are pronounc’d, this Information coming too late to me, ’twas done by none of us. I was [26] Inform’d also, yt ye exercises wch occur’d on Fridays were omitted for ye sake of Valedictories. The Freshmen did not recite ys day; ye Bachelours in course should have disputed, but they did not, neither came ye Respondent to call me, thô I expected it.

March 12. 1725/6. Wood, ye lowest of ye Junior Sophisters, this day analysed 1 cor. 9 ch. Thus analysing wch began at ye Senr Bachelours Nov. 13 now ended with ye lowest yt performes such an Exercise. [27]

A particular Account of ye present Stated Exercises yt are Injoyned ye Students

1) While ye Students are Freshmen, they commonly recite ye Grammars, & wth them a Recitation in Tully, Virgil, ye Greek Testamēt on Mondays, Tuesdays, wenesdays & Thursdays in ye morning & forenoon; on Friday mornings, Dugard’s or Farnaby’s Rhetorick, and on Saturday morning ye Greek Catechism, and towards ye latter end of ye year they dispute on Ramus’s Definitions, mondays and Tuesdays in ye Forenoon.

2) The Sophimores recite Burgersdicius’s Logick, and a Manuscript called New Logick999 in ye mornings & Forenoons; and towards ye Latter end of ye year, Herebord’s Meletemata, and dispute Mondays & Tuesdays in ye Forenoon; continuing also to recite ye Classick Authors with ye Logicks & natural Phylosophy; on Saturday mornings they recite Wollebius’s Divinity.

3) The Junr Sophisters recite Herebord’s Meletemata, mr Morton’s Physicks, More’s Ethicks, Geography, Metaphysicks, in ye mornings & Forenoons; Wollebius on Saturday morning, dispute Mondays [28] and Tuesdays in ye Forenoons.

4) The Senr Sophisters, besides Arithmetick, recite Allsted’s Geometry, Gassendus’s Astronomy in ye morning; go over ye Arts towards ye latter end of ye year, Ames’s Medulla on Saturdays, dispute once a week.

Henry Flynt

William Welsteed

Nathan Prince

Ys I writ march 15. 1725/6 Twas given in some few years before to ye overseers.1000

Mar. 15. 1725/6. Townsend, Junr Sophister, was punish’d 5 shillings, for being ’twice at ye Tavern, and yt late at night with bad Company.

Colman also of ye same Class was punished 5 shillings, and oblig’d to give in a written Confession to the President & Fellows; for being at ye Tavern, late at night in bad company; and for being with Mores when he cut to pieces mr Gookin’s Saddle, and killed his Pea-hen; and for his lying to conceal these crimes, thô afterwards he confess’d them. [29]

March 17. 1725/6. I recd of Coll. Hutchinson Coll. Treasurer 139ll as part of my Salary wch ye General Court order’d to me out of ye past rents of Massachusetts Hall.

At ye same time also, I rec’d of him four hundred thirty five pounds, part of ye thousand pounds given by ye Province to build ye Presidents House.

Mar. 18. 1725/6. The Senr Sophisters, whose valedictories had been pronounc’d ye preceeding Friday, were not put into ye weekly Bill; so their names were not call’d over. The Fellows told me, yt when ye valedictories are pronounc’d, ye Senr Sophisters then cease to be put into ye weekly Bill yt’s call’d over every Friday.

Mar. 19. 1725/6. Sr Boylstone (middle Bachelour1001) was, by ye President & Fellows together, punished ten shillings for being at ye Tavern, and yt at an unseasonable time of night, for going to sundry Chambers in College disturbing ye scholars when he returned late there; and for indecent unmannerly carriage towards President and Fellows.

Sacomb, was examin’d concerning two fowls suspected to be stoln, under Examination he was found guilty of horrid lying (thô not of theft) for ys he gave in a written confession wch was read in ye Hall, and he admonished Mar. 23. 1725/6. Phips did not appear in ye Hall, [30] thô he had given in a written confession about ye same matter, and ye same crime of lying; and was notified to be there.

Sr Boylstone, Mar. 25. 1726 Respondens in Aulâ, affirmavit,

Christus verè et perfectè loco nostro Justitiæ Dei satisfecit.

Phips’s Confession was read in ye Hall Mar. 26. 1726 & he was admonished, for lying, & rude Indecent behaviour before ye President & Fellows when examin’d by them.

Sr Gardner, on April 4. 1726 morning, after reading & before ye last prayer, made a Common Place in ye Hall, on Rom. 16.25.26. This is ye first Com̄on place since I was President.

Sr Mather April 6. 1726 in ye morning, made a Com̄on place on Rev. 20.6.

April 12. 1726. I sent ten Letters or exercises of mr Hollis’s ten Scholars (as well as a Letter of my own) to ye Revnd mr Colman, to forward them to mr Hollis.1002

April 15. 1726. I offer’d to Stoddard, Head of ye Class of Senr Sophisters, to make the Salutatory oration on ye next Commencement, and he accepted ye offer.

April 16. 1726. I, & messrs Flynt, Sever, Wigglesworth, Appleton, by a Letter to Coll. Hutchinson Coll. Treasurer, consented [31] yt he should give a Lease of ye Coll Lands at Rowley for two years, to Scot, Jewet, Jarvis, &c They to pay 24ll per An. therefor.

Sr Calender (April 18. 1726 in ye morning) Com̄on-plac’d on heb.11.6. At evening Sr Dunbar on mal. 4.2. Sun of righteousness

April 22. 1726. Sr Cooledge Respondent, on ys Question, Anima rationalis est Substantia Spiritualis & Incorporea.

Sr Boson April 25. 1726 Com̄on plac’d on mal. 3.6. God’s Immutability.

May 3. 1726. I gave mr Monis a Note to ye Coll. Treasurer for his last Quarter’s Salary.

Sr Belcher common-plac’d on Joh. 10.28.29 May 4. 1726 manè.

on Aug. 16. 1725 I began ye Prophesie of Isaiah in ye morning Readings in ye Hall, and so proceeded in order as to read Mal. 4th ch. May 5. 1726. So yt on May 6. 1726 I began at ye Begining of ye Bible, & read Gen. ch. 1.

Sr Wadsworth May 9. 1726 vesperi, common plac’d on act. 20.28.—wch he purchased wth his own blood.

May 9. 1726. We remov’d to Deacon Cooledge’s, I & my wife lodg’d there ye following night, thô ye rest of ye Family yt night in ye House we came from.

Sr Weld, May 16. 1726 Com̄on plac’d on ps. 90.2. God’s eternitie.

Sr Sumner May 18. 1726 Com̄on plac’d on Mat. 12.36.

Sr Goodwin, Respondent in ye Hall May 20. 1726 affirmavit, Decretum Dei non tollit libertatem humanae voluntatis.

May 20. 1726. All our Family left mr Leverett’s House and went to lodge at Brother Bordman’s. [32]

The President’s House to dwell in was raised May 24. 1726. No life was lost, nor person hurt in raising it, thanks be to God for his preserving goodness. In ye Evening, those who raised ye House, had a Supper in ye Hall; after wch we sang ye first stave or staff in ye 127 psalm.

Election day was May 25. 1726. I went to Boston, was told ye next day, ye Bell did not ring for prayers on ye Election evening, ye scholars were so generally absent. The next morning I pray’d in ye Hall, but did not read, so I acted ye morning after yt, ye scholars present being very few. on Friday morning I was told, ’twas not usual to call ye Catalogue on ye Election-week, nor to have declamations, so both were omitted.

June 2. 1726. I recd of Coll. Hutchinson ye College Treasurer 187ll 10s out of ye 1000ll given by ye Province to build ye President’s House, ys I recd to deliver to Brother Bordman to carry on ye work of sd House.

I also recd ye same day 41ll being wt ye General Court order’d to me as ye Rent of ye studies for last year in Massachusetts Hall.

Sr Owen Com̄on-placed June 9. 1726 vesperi, on Psal. 103.19—His Kingdom ruleth over all.

Jun. 10. 1726. I wrote to Jonathan Hayward of Salem, Senr Sophister, charg’d with Fornication by Eliza. Bacheldor, to come to College [33] that we might hear wt he had to say about yt matter. The Letter went not, but he came, profess’d himself not guilty before President & Fellows, so we appointed 21 of ys mōth to hear him & mr Bacheldor face to face at College.

This day also I directed, yt there should be three Respondents among ye Masters at ye approaching Commencement (if God permit) Mr Saml Mather affirming Peccatum originate omnibus æqualiter derivatur.

Mr Hezras whitmarsh, denying, Fides salvifica constituit1003 in Assensu solo.

Mr Johannes Callender, affirming, Scriptura credendi et agendi est norma perfecta & sola.

I had a considerable time before this directed, yt Sr Stoddard first in ye Batchelour’s class, should make ye Salutatory oration, Sr Clark ye gratulatory at ye end of ye Forenoon Exercise; Mr Cook, first in ye Master’s Class, ye Valedictory in ye Evening.

Sr Lewis com̄on-plac’d Jun. 16. 1726 manè, on heb. 2.16. He took not on him ye nature of Angels but ye seed of Abraham.

Sr Whitmarsh com̄on plac’d Jun. 17 vesperi. 1 pet. 1.5. Kept by ye power of God thrô faith unto salvation.

Sr Dennis Common-plac’d Jun. 29 vesperi. heb. 2. 4.5. proving miracles to be an evidence of ye truth of Christianity.

July 1. 1726. Being Friday before Commenc[em]ent, there were no Declamations, I was told, ’twas not usual to have ym on yt day.

July 5. 1726. I gave Sr Lord, as Scholar of ye House, a Note to ye Coll. Treasurer for four pounds.

In ye evening I pray’d in ye Hall, did not read; advis’d ye Undergraduates not to make more than a month’s vacation;1004 and advis’d all ye Scholars to keep good orders at Commenc[em]ent. The evening before I advis’d ye Bachelours not to keep Com̄encement more than two days [34]

July 6. 1726. The Walk, or procession from ye College to ye Meeting-House in the Forenoon, was as has been usual & customary. In ye Meeting House, ye President began wth prayer, yn Sr Stoddard Head of ye Bachelour’s Classe, made ye Salutatory oration in Latin. Three Questions were held, every Scholar in ye Class us’d at least one argument; except the Respondents, & orators, ye Latter of wch was Sr Clark, who made a gratulatory oration after disputations were over. I then call’d them down & gave ym yr degrees (having first presented ym to ye Overseers) four of them taking hold of ye Book at once.1005 We then walk’d to College in usual form. By this time it began to rain. It rain’d so hard in ye Afternoon, yt there was no going to ye Meeting House, therefore with consent of Corporation and overseers the Bell was tol’d & ye Masters in ye Afternoon disputed in ye Hall before ye overseers & corporation, and as many others ye Hall could conveniently hold. Mr Saml Mather held a Question, ye division of ye class assign’d as his opponents, oppos’d with arguments as was usual. The two other questions of ye Masters yt were propos’d for disputation, were omitted. After mr Mather’s Question (viz. Peccatum originale omnibus æqualiter derivater [sic]) was disputed on; I then said something by way of explication & confirmation of ye Question. Then I gave them [35] their Degrees (four taking ye Book at a time) as was usual in Publick. After this, mr Cook, Head of the Master’s Class made a valedictory oration, then I concluded with prayer, and so ye whole buisness was ended.

Memorandum by consent of ye Corporation & overseers, mr Daniel Greenleaf (Pastor of ye Church in Yarmouth, who took his first Degree 1699) was admitted, thô absent to his 2nd Degree, which he desir’d & sought for, & paid ye usual demands of ye College steward for it. Thomas Kilby, Joseph Penniman, Nathanael Morril, thô absent, belonging to ye present Masters Class, were also admitted to yr second Degree. But mr Chester (who should have taken his second Degree, if present, ye proceeding year) mr Dickinson, & mr Lombard of ye present Masters Class were not admitted, thô they sent their desires & money, ye corporation not Judging ye reasons of their absence to be sufficient;1006 and fearing lest a too easy granting Degrees to absent persons, might render them cheap & contemptib[l]e.

Sr Prentice July 14. 1726 had a Note to ye Treasurer for 4ll for being Scholar of ye House last year.

Aug. 9. 1726. I ordered Prentice, one of ye Monitors to set up ye Bill in ye Hall.

Aug. 15. 1726. I began prayer, reading & Exposition in ye Hall, begining where I had left off in reading, viz. Ex. ch. 6 in ye morning. None of ye Fellows were in ye Hall, nor in Town, except mr Sever.

Sept. 19. 1726. I gave to Abraham Hill, Mason a Note to ye Steward for stuff & work, in Massachusetts Hall 3ll 17s od, in ye other Colleges 3ll 9s 4d [36]

Sept. 20. 1726. I gave Sr Cooledge a Note to ye Treasurer for 4ll for being Scholar of ye House one year

The President & Fellows met, Sept. 1726 and ordered ye Districts1007 in ye College, as follows, 1st to mr Taylor, 2nd to Newmarsh, 3d to Wms Senr if he lives here, 4th to mr Champney, 5th to mr Chauncey, 6th to Sr Cooledge.

At ye same time, for Waiters they ordered

Croswell & Fish, for ye Fellows Table.

Herrington, Steams, Lovet, Shaw Senr for ye Batchelours Table;

Robins, Hicks, Shaw Junr Paige for ye lowest Table.

Sept. 22. 1726. I recd 50ll Pounds of College-money of mr Treasurer Hutchinson, towards finishing the President’s House; deliver’d to mr Steward Bordman, and have his Rect for it Sept. 23. 1726.

90ll of Province Treasurer, Allen, I recd on Oct. 6. 1726 as one Quarter’s Salary from ye Province, begining ye 17 June last, thô ye Court’s vote was Jun. 25.

Oct. 18. 1726. I wrote to mr T. Hollis, answering two of his Letters, and recommending Hancock Junr, Walter, Loring, Williams Junr to his bounty; ye first for 2 years, ye rest for 3. [37]

Oct. 20. 1726. I read in ye Hall in ye evening, ye 22nd, yt is, ye last, chapter of ye Revelations; and thus in course I read thrô ye New Testament from Aug. 16. 1725.

Oct. 21. 1726. In ye evening I began ye N. Testamēt again, and read Mat. ch. 1.

Oct. 21. 17 26. Sr Baker Respondens, gratuita remissio peccatorum, non pugnat cum satisfactione, yr were six opponents. I shld have began these disputations earlier, but yt ye Respondents from time to time were out of Town.

Oct. 24. 1726. I gave mr Monis a Note to ye Steward for 2ll 15s 8d for nails, hinges &c had for the College; and a Note to ye Treasurer, for 35ll as Salary for half a year.

Oct. 25. 1726. I bought a Negro Wench (thôt to be under 20 years old) of mr Bulfinch of Boston, Sail-maker, was to give 85 pounds for her; she came to our house at Cambridge this day, I paid no money down for her, but was to pay in a few months; ’twas mrs Bulfinch I discours’d with about ys matter, I saw not her Husband, thô he had been discours’d wth before.1008

27 Oct. 1726. This night some of our Family lodged at ye New-House built for ye President; Nov. 4 at night, was ye first time yt my wife & I lodg’d there. The House was not half finish’d within. [37a]1009

Thanksgiving, publick thrô ye Province, was on Nov. 10. 1726. in ye morning I read & expounded in ye Hall as at other times; in the evening we sang, and concluded with prayer.

Nov. 14. 1726. Sr Stedman (Junr Batchelour1010) was publickly admonish’d in ye Hall, after reading in ye morning, for Drunkeness (Mr Brattle & mr Taylor had evidenc’d against him for this) and for cursing and damning, with rakish company in ye street late at night; mr Sever & mr Taylor were plain strong witnesses agst him for this. In the Hall, he deny’d he had been drunk; and said he did not know yt he had curs’d & damn’d, however ye admonition went on against him.

Analysing in ye Hall began ys year Nov. 16. 1726 by Sr Cooledge on mat. 18 ch.

Disputatio Secunda Nov. 18. 1726. Dom. Skinner fuit Respondens, asserens, Christus solus est Mediator Noster apud Deum.

John Hick’s Note to ye Steward for 12s Nov. 25. 1726. 7s to ye College, & 5s to Massachusetts Hall for cleansing Gutters.

Quarter-day Dec. 2, 1726. In ye morning in ye Hall, there was an Hebrew Declamation by Noyse Senr Sophister, Greek by Church, two French ones by Fitch & Palmer,1011 a Latine one by Saltonstal. In ye evening Sr Gibbs analysed. [38]

Dom. Colleedge Respondens (Dec. 16. 1726) Revelatio divina est necessaria ad salutem.

Dec. 30. 1726. Dom. Rogers Responde[n]s, mundus non fuit ab æterno.

Respondens Dominus Bowes Jan. 13. 1726/7. Eadem numero Corpora quæ moriuntur, resurrectura sunt. There was but one opponent, thô many at College. The Batchelours had sundry times neglected stated disputations in ye Hall, I several times sent for several of ’em, read ye Law to ’em, and ye power I had to punish ’em for their neglect, exhorted ’em to duty, but these private kind admonitions, had not ye desired effect; so I this day ordered ye Butler to punish ye delinquents, yt is, to set three shillings a piece on ye Heads of Sr Cooledge, Sr Rogers Junr, Sr Clark, Sr Gibbs, Sr Condy, for not disputing as the Laws directed.

Jan. 26. 1726/7. Dom. Varney Respondens, nullum bellum ex utraque parte potest esse licitum duo fuerunt Respondentes.

Feb. 17. 1726/7. Sr Cooledge (a Scholar of ye House) being gone to Bristol to keep school, Parker Senr (by ye Presidēt & Fellows) was appointed Scholar of ye House for his district for ye next Quarter. Newmarch another Scholar of ye House being absent, Rogers was appointed to make up ye present Quarter Bill for his district.

Upon Sr Cooledge’s going to Bristol (ut supra) Church was allow’d to go into his study, and Parker Senr into Churche’s. [39]

Feb. 24. 1726/7. Sr Clark (who was out of Town a fortnight before wn ye Disputation should have been) was Respondent, Anima humana est natura Immortalis, quinque erant opponentes.

Valedictory orations were pronounced in ye Hall Mar. 10. 1726/7. By two Senior Sophisters (chosen by yr Classe) Hutchinson & Palmer Senr, they performed very well. Gratias Deo. The President & Fellows sat with their Hats on in ye time of pronouncing ye orations. Before these orations, I made a short prayer, read a chapter (not expounding on Friday mornings) & went to prayer as on other mornings. I did not call over ye Catalogue (as is usual on other Friday-mornings) after ye orations were ended.

Disputatio Baccalaureorum quamvis hodie de more esse debuit, attamen omissa fuit, valedictoriarum orationem causâ. Fertur a Scholaribus, exercitia usitata cessare die valedicendi.

Monitor’s Bill, being surrendred by Prentice Senr Sophister, at ye expiration of ye 3d Quarter Mar. 3. 1726/7; I order’d Hicks, Sophimore, to take it for ye present.

Dominus Gibbs Respondens, asseruit, Interitus mundi futurus non erit substantialis. Tres fuerunt opponentes.

Mar. 25. 1727. The President & Fellows met to compleat ye Quarter-Bill. Some Reparations were made in ye chamber & study of one of ye Fellows viz. mr Prince; and I was told [40] by mr Sever (mr Flynt & Prince being by) yt ’twas usual to charge Reparations of this sort to ye College, so these Reparations were now charg’d; and also ye Reparations of ye Stable for ye Fellows Horses.

At ye same time Eaton was appointed one of ye Monitors for ye present Quarter; and Rogers a Scholar of ye House for ye present Quarter to take care of ye 5th District.

Analysing ended wth Act. 19 Ch. April 8. 1727.

mr Monis I gave him a Note to ye Coll. Treasurer to recieve 35ll ye last half years Salary; ys I did May 2. 1727.

May 10. 1727. mr Hunting’s study, N. Coll. east end, 3d story, north side, & west of ye Entry, was given to Wentworth; & Wentworth’s study viz. N. Coll. north-east-lowest chamber, was given to Frost Senr1012

Breck’s study, had assign’d to him (May 16. 1727) Sr Balch’s study N. Coll. East end, South chamber, 4th story.

Common Place, began manè by Sr Cooledge Senr May 17. 1727. 1 cor. 2.7. The wisdom of God in a mystery. Least I should make ye Exercise too long, I did not read, but call’d for ye Common place, after yt was read, I went to prayer.

D. Lord, Respondens May 19. 1727. Non datur Vis Independent præter Deum. Duo fuerūt opponentes. [41]

A Common Place was made in ye Hall (vesperi) May 20. 1727 by Sr Hall, on Phill. 3.8.

John Hicks (May 22. 1727) had a Note to ye Steward for 18s for mending ye Fence between ye President’s orchard, & mr Wigglesworth’s Land.

Mr Zeck. Hicks May 23. 1727 had a Note to ye Steward for 4s 9d for work done in old College.

Common place, May 23. 1727 vesp. by Sr Jenison. Rom. 16.27. To God only wise.

May 29. 1727. Carpenter’s study (in Stoughton Coll) was granted by President & Fellows to Diman

Election day May 31. 1727. In ye morning I read & pray’d in ye Hall, then went to Boston, preach’d ye next day to ye Ministers at their Anniversary convention, on Friday Jun. 1 four Scholars declam’d (as usual in course) as at other times. The Monitors Bills were presented to me, but I did not call them over, very few Scholars being present.

Hayward, yt was debarr’d his Bachelour’s Degree 1726 by reason of his being accus’d of fornication, and prov’d guilty, as ye Corporation thought; had ys day Jun. 3. 1727 a Copy of ye Corporation’s vote refering to yt matter: he writ ye copy, I sign’d it, as President.1013 [42]

Sr Baxter Common-plac’d June 6. 1727 vesperi upon Joh. 1.14.

mr Thomas Peirpont, whose name is in ye Catalogue of Graduates 1721 had been degraded & set lower in his own Class while he liv’d at college, but ye Catalogue being about to be now reprinted; he desir’d yt his name might be restor’d to it’s first place & order in his Class; this was granted to him by ye President and Fellows this Jun. 13. 1727.

The Apparatus from mr Tho. Hollis merchant in London for his Mathematical Professor here at Cambridge came hither Jun. 13. 1727.1014 The next day ’twas brought into ye Library, and Mr Greenwood ye Mathematical Professor began to open ye Boxes,

Wms Senr Jun. 15. 1727 had a Note to ye Steward for four Pounds, as Scholar of the House this last year yt’s Just out.

Common place, vesperi Jun. 16. 1727 was pronounc’d in the Hall by Sr Gilman, from rom. 5.1.

Cambridge School was this day, viz. Jun. 20. 1727 visited by the President, & four Fellows of ye Corporation, ye Minister of Cambridge being one, to observe ye proficiencie in Learning of the School-Boys on mr Hopkins’s foundation, according to ye Decree in Chauncery refering thereto. [43]

Jun. 20. 1727. Saltonstal & Church, as sent by their Class ye Senior Sophisters, who speedily expected their first Degree, came to debate about their paying 20s a piece for ye Commencement Dinner, reckoning it would be more than ye Dinner would cost; I shew’d them ye Law which requir’d it, yt ye cost of ye Dinner could not be known before hand, nor in some considerable time after when many of ye Commencers would be gone from College; I think they went away pretty easy.

The same day after evening prayer, I met ye Expectants of ye second & first Degree in ye Library (as I had appointed them) and read to ym ye College Laws wch required their paying all College dues to ye Steward before Commencement, and advis’d them to conform thereto.

And ye evening before this, I read in ye College Hall (after prayers) ye Laws prohibiting Commencers making provisions of Cake, meats, distill’d Liquors &c in their Chambers.

I writ a Note, dated Jun. 20. 1727 to ye Coll. Treasurer, to pay 7ll 10s apiece to Emery and Hemingway.

Newmarch had a Note to ye Steward Jun 24. 1727 for four pounds as Scholar of ye House for ye preceeding year.

To ye Barbour mr Woodhouse, I paid 10s this Jun. 24. 1727 his Quarter being up this day. [44]

Sr Saltonstall, who had been appointed ye first Respondent for ye approaching Commencemēt, having been a Ringleader in revelling, and making great rackets & hollowings & tumultuous, confus’d noises in ye College yard, was put by from being Respondent. Mr Flynt & mr Welsteed, two Fellows, advised to ys method, & I inform’d Saltonstal of my thus rejecting him Jun. 24. 1727.

Saltonstal being order’d by ye vote of ye Corporation Jun. 28. 1727 to make a publick confession in ye Hall, his confession was read accordingly in ye Hall after morning prayer Jun. 29. 1727. But, such a disorderly spirit at yt time prevail’d, yt there was not one undergraduate in ye Hall besides Saltonstall, & three Freshmen, there were also ye President & the two Senr Tutors, but not one Graduate Master or Bachelour besides them. When ye Scholars in thus absenting from the Hall, refus’d to hear a confession of, or admonitions against ye foresaid disorders, it too plainly appear’d, yt yy had more easy and favourable thoughts of those disorders themselves than they should have had; ye Lord of his Infinite grace in Christ, work a better temper and spirit in them. [45]

Commencement was ordered by ye Corporation, to be on June 30. 1727.1015 About 10 a clock in the morning I walk’d over to college, met ye Corporation in ye Library who consider’d and determin’d ye case of Saltonstall & Howlet. The Corporation then, two & two together went to visit Commencers chambers, to see whether ye late Law, prohibiting some Meats & Drinks, were observed, they did not find them violated.

About 11 a clock we went to meeting as usual, after I had began with prayer, Sr Brown Junior made a Salutatory oration, then 3 quæstions were disputed on. The Batchelours were not graduated till ye afternoon at ye same time with ye Masters, thô the Bachelours first and then ye Masters. 3 quæstions were disputed on in ye afternoon. Wn disputation was then ended, I order’d both ye Classes to come down into ye middle Alley, while they stood there, I said something on ye Masters three quasstions; then added something briefly by way of thankfullness to God for his benefits to our Nation, to our Province & College from ye begining. I then went down & gave Degrees. In ye Masters Class, Israel Chauncey, Flynt Dwight, John Martyn, Noah Hobart, not having sought for their Degree, went without it, althô ye last viz. Hobart (because ’twas said, he would come for his [46] Degree) was set down in ye printed Catalogue Mr.1016

Mr Hedge, not appearing to seek a Degree so soon as he should, his name was Inserted in ye Catalogue without Mr, which should be rectified when the Catalogue is next printed, for he did come & had his second Degree.

Marston Cabbot (preaching at Winter Harbour) sent for his Degree, but ye Corporation refus’d to give it to him being absent, as before they had done by mr Allis; therefore mr ought not to be at ye name of Marston Cabbot.1017

When I had graduated ye Masters present, I ask’d ye leave of ye overseers to give ye Second Degree to John Frizel abroad at sea, & Nathanael Davis detain’d by Sickness, they granted it, so I said, renunciantur artium Magistri.

These things being over, mr Winthrop Head of ye Masters Class, made a valedictory oration, yn I concluded with a short prayer; then we walk’d in ye usual procession to the College Hall, so ye work of ye day was finish’d, & blessed be God it was got so comfortably thrô.

Shearbourn July 1. 1727 desir’d to go into Sr Winslows study with mr Gardner, and told me, all ye Fellows agre’d to it, upon wch I consented also.

Sr Brewer had a note July 3. 1727 to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as one of Mr Hollis’s Scholars. [47]

To mr T. Hollis, I wrote a large Letter July 1. 1727 and 3 days after, I wrote to mr Eames1018 concerning mr Hollis’s Apparatus.

mr Cooledg & Sr Parker July 4. 1727 had a Note to ye Steward, to recieve 40s each, for being Scholars of ye House each of ym half a year.

July 4. 1727. Jos. Hicks had a note to ye Steward for 3s & John Hicks for 1ll 10s 4d for work done at ye College

Chaundler July 5. 1727 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten Pounds, as one of Mr Hollis’s Scholars.

Sr Brown Senr, July 5. 1727 Having taken his Degree ye preceeding week, and now going to abide at home, brought a Silver Cup or long Beaker, as a gift of his Father’s ye Honble Coll. Samuel Brown to ye College, in consideration yt ye said Sr Brown in his first year at College, was excus’d from serving as Freshmen usually do.1019

Mr Monis July 26. 1727 had 2 Notes to ye Steward, one to recieve 1ll 10s 11d for Nails to ye College; ye other to receive 1ll 6s 11d for Nails for ye Presidents House.

Shaw Junr & Edson July 26. 1727 allow’d to go into ye chamber Immediately over mr Prince [48]

The Bill (shewing ye order & divisions of ye Declamers) was set up in ye Hall Aug. 4. 1727. The Scholars not very generally going off Just after Commencement, ye Fellows, one or other of ym, usually went to prayer in ye Hall, morning & evening, for, possibly, about a week, but towards ye end of ye vacation only on Lord’s day evenings

Exercises in ye Hall, viz. Praying, reading, expounding I began after ye vacation Aug. 10. 1727 In ye morning.

Missionaries for ye 2 Forts at ye Eastward, George’s, and Richmond; were agre’d on by Dr Mather, mr Sewal & myself, Aug. 14. 1727. We being directed by ye General Court to nominate two such Missionaries, we wrote a Letter to his Honr ye Livetenant Governour, with their names, viz. Mr James Gerald & Mr Moses Hale, wch Letter I deliver’d to his Honour on ye abovesaid day, viz. Aug. 14.

King George’s death, was first told of among us Aug. 14. 1727 by Capt. Cary, who then arriv’d from London. King George ye Second was proclaimed Aug. 16. 1727 wth great Solemnity & Joy.

A Note to ye Steward Sept. 8. 1727 to pay 14s to mr Hook & Parker, for filling up a Vault of ye Scholars little House.1020

Sept. 12. 1727. Richardson Senr, Parker, Breck were publickly admonish’d in ye Hall, for drinking Rum (forbidden by ye College Laws) in the College [49] in Richardson’s Chamber, & for making disorderly noises in ye College at or near midnight. Burbeen was with ym, but not in ye Hall when ye Admonition was given. Richardson being most guilty (even of lying besides ye other crimes) was oblig’d to make a Confession in ye Hall, was call’d forth from his seat while ’twas read, and he was fin’d five shillings. The others (excepting Burbeen, absent) stood in yr places, and reciev’d ye admonition, and were punish’d three shillings a piece, but not oblig’d to make a publick Confession. None of ye Fellows were in ye Hall, at ys admonition.

Sept. 14. 1727. I recd of ye College Treasurer fifty pounds, out of ye Incomes of Massachusetts Hall for the last year. B. Wadsworth.

Bac. Dominus Condy Respondens Sept. 29. 1727. Sanguis Christi est, pretium æquivalens peccatis Redemptorum; sex fuerunt opponentes.

mr Champney had a Note to ye Steward, dated oct. 9. 1727 to recieve 30s for taking care of ye College last vacation time. [50]

A Diploma I this day (oct. 11. 1727) sign’d for Sr Stevens, Junr Bachelour, going for South Carolina.

Oct. 27. 1727. I gave ye Coll. Treasurer a Rect for 15ll 9s 9d in full for ye Incomes of Massachusetts Hall to the 2nd of June last. Study Rents for the last year, were 61ll 10s 00d Cellar Rent 11ll 07s 00d Total 72ll 17s 00d Publick repairs (having view’d the Quarter-Bills to ye Steward, of ye Glazier, & Scholars of ye House) charg’d on ye Massachusetts, did not exceed 4ll 07s 09d and thrô a mistake I added 3ll more; and so deducting 7ll 07s 3d from 72ll 17s 00d I recd at two payments 65ll 9s 9d

Nov. 4. 1727. Mr Thô Hollis having hinted in sundry Letters, as thô he had not reciev’d in form, an account of Mr Greenwood’s Election to ye Professorship of ye Mathematicks &c I this day wrote a copy of ye Corporation’s vote whereby he was chosen, sign’d and attested it to be a true Copy, I then sent it to mr Flynt Clerk of ye overseers, to write wt they had done, & send ye same to mr Hollis. [51]

Earthquake, there was a great one here, about half an hour past ten a Clock at night, between ye 29 & 30th of oct. 1727. it reach’d far & near

Ist Quarter Salary from ye Province Treasurer viz. 90ll I had on Nov. 10. 1727. Dal Oliver Esqr recd it of ye Treasurer and sent it to me.

Mr Isaac Greenwood, to him I sent Nov. 21. 1727 ye votes of ye overseers, refering to wt ye Corporation did oct. 30. about ye Professor of ye Mathematicks, & desir’d him forthwith to repair to ye College, and enter on ye duties of his office.

The same day, I wrote a Copy of ye Corporation’s vote May 12. 1727 chusing mr Greenwood to be Professor of ye Mathematicks, and sent it to mr Flynt to get it fairly written & sent to mr Hollis, as ye overseers directed.

Mr Cooledge, ye Taylor had Nov. 24. 1727 a Note to the Steward for 10s 8d for a Bag to carry Coll. writings in.

Hicks had a Note, to ye Stewrd for 6ll granted him Apr. 3. 1727. [58]1021

The Incomes of Massachusetts College for ye two first Quarters 1727 ye first begining Jun. 2.

 

ll

s d

For Study Rent

30

00

00

For Cellar Rent

05

10

00

 

35

10

00

From this deduct for Repairs

     

In ye Ist Quarter

01

13

02

In ye 2nd Quater

00

06

04

By mr Sever’s note Nov. 24. 1727

00

14

02

For Glass in ye 2nd Quarter

00

15

02

 

03

18

10

 

35

10

00

deduct

03

18

10

The neat Proceed

31

11

02

Recd of ye Treasurer Jan. 26 1727 31ll 11s 02 for ye above account.

Jan. 24. 1727/8. I punish’d Sr Rogers Junr two shillings for omitting his Analisis ye evening before.

Jan. 25. 1727/8. I order’d Bowman, who came as Sub-Butler to call me to evening prayers, to punish ye Butler, Sr Lord, five shillings, for entertaining in his Chamber (contrary to ye Laws of ye College) a stranger (an Italian) after he had been warned once & again by ye President not to entertain him. I order’d Bowman to enter ys in the punishing Book, ye Butler being out of Town [59]

2nd Quarter salary 90£ I recd of Daniel Oliver Esqr. Feb. 13. 1727/8 wch he recd of mr Treasurer Alhn for me, & gave him a Rect wch I had written for him.

Feb. 14. 1727/8. I gave mr Stephen Sewal a Note to ye Steward for 25ll 10s granted him by ye Corporation, Scil. Exhibitions. March 17. 1724/5 6£. Apr. 4. 1726 8£. Aug. 16. 1726 10£ as Library-keeper. Sept. 6. 1726 1ll 10s for taking care of ye College in the vacation A.D. 1725.

Mar. 14. 1727/8. I spake to Phips, Head of ye Senior Sophisters Class, to make ye Salutatory oration on ye next Commencement; and to mr Brown, Head of ye Senr Bachelours Class, to make ye valedictory oration on said approaching Com̄encemēt.

Belcher was directed, March 20. 1727/8 to make a gratulatory oration at ye Conclusion of ye forenoon Exercise at ye approaching Commencement.

3d Quarter Salary, April 17. 1728. Titus my servnt, brought from mr Treasurer Allen (to whom I sent a Rect) Ninety Pounds Bills of Credit, being for the third Quarter, ending 17 Mar. last.

The same day I recd 6£ frō mr Treasurer Hutchinson, ye Income of ye 100£ given by ye Revnd mr Cotton of London, wch money ye Treasurer recieved Feb. 25. 1726. [60]

Mr Sewal, May 20. 1728 had a Note to ye Coll. Treasurer, for twelve pounds granted to him by the Corporation on ye Sixth Instant, out of ye Donations of ye Honble Browns of Salem.

Newmarch Cushing Junr Scholars of ye House, had on Jun. 5. 1728 a Note to ye Steward to pay them 4£ a piece for their service ending Friday last.

Mr Cooledge on Jun. 10. 1728 had a Note to ye Steward for four pounds as Scholar of ye House to May 31 last.

Campbel, on Jun. 11. 1728 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, granted April 1. 1728 out of Esqr Boyle’s Donation.

Mr Champney on Jun 11. 1728 had a Note to ye Steward, to pay to, or discount with, him, fifteen pounds ten shillings, agreably to ye votes of ye Corporation on Apr. 4. 1726 Aug. 16. 1726 Sept. 6. 1726 Sept. 4. 1727. only I hinted, yt mr Champney formerly had a Note for ye 30s Sept. 6. 1726 wch he said was not paid.

Mr Monis had a Note (Jun. 13. 1728) to ye Steward for 1ll 19s 9d in full for wt was due to him from ye College for Nails; & a Lock for ye Chamber of ye Apparatus Math.

Williams had a note to ye Treasurer Jun. 18. 1728 for ten pounds, as being on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year. [61]

Rawson had a Note to ye Steward Jun. 19. 1728 to discount with him 04ll 10s 00d an Exhibition grāted to him by ye Corporation May 6. 1728.

Jun. 19. 1728. After evening prayers in ye Hall, I publickly read ye Laws, wch require Commencers seasonably to pay their dues to ye Steward, also ye Laws wch forbid certain sorts of provision & drink to ye Commencers.

Hemingway had a note to ye Steward Jun. 21. 1728 for an Exhibition of four pounds ten shillings granted by ye Corporation May 6. 1728.

Jun. 21. 1728. I recd of Mr Treasurer Allen, ninety pounds, being my last Quarter’s Salary to ye 17 of this Instant June.

Emery had a Note to ye Treasurer Jun. 22. 1728 to recieve an Exhibition of 4ll 10s granted by ye Corporation May 6. 1728.

Mr Josiah Smith of South Carolina. June 22. 1728. I paid to the Steward his fourty shillings, for his Second Degree, 20s for Detriment & 20s for Com̄encent Dinner.

Jun. 22. 1728. I gave to ye Steward an order to pay ye Hollissian Professor of ye Mathematicks &c ten shillings per Quarter charg’d on Scholars in ye Quarter Bill for attending his private Lectures. [62]

Common places were made Jun. 24. 1728 in ye morning by Sr Rogers (Daniel) Junr & Sr Clap; there were two at once, because ye time was short before Commencement.

Rents of ye Massachusetts due to ye President, for the last half year, ending May 31. 1728 for

 

ll

s d

Study Rent

29

10

00

Cellar Rent

06

00

00

 

35

10

00

Deduct for Repairs as by a Note from mr Sever in ye 3d Quarter to John Hicks

00

05

00

in ye 4th Quarter Bill

00

18

00

 

01

03

00

 

35

10

00

 

01

03

00

Neat proceed

34

07

00

This 34ll 07s I recd of ye Treasurer on Jun. 26. 1728.

Chandler had a Note to ye Treasurer Jun. 25. 1728 for ten pounds, as being on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year.

Mr Clap had a Note to ye Steward, Jun. 25. 1728 to be discharg’d of one years Detriment.

Steams, ye same day had a note to ye Steward for four pounds, as Scholar of ye House last year. [63]

To ye Honble Livetenant Governour Dummer, I wrote, with ye Approbation of ye Tutors Jun. 26. 1728 Intreating, yt if his Honour saw meet, he would order ye Sheriffe of Middlesex, to prevent ye setting up Booths or Tents in Cambridge on ye approaching Commencement, and so prevent ye disorders wch have often been occasion’d by them,

Commencent to be on Jun. 28. 1728 was declar’d in ye Hall after evening prayers Jun. 26. 1728 thô it had been ge[ne]rally known before.

Jun. 27. 1728. I notified ye Hall after evening prayers, yt ye vacation was to continue but four weeks, begining on ye first Wenesday in July next.

Commencement, in ye morning Jun. 28. 1728 Fi[r]st ye Class of Bachelours, then of Masters, came to ye President’s House to pay for yr Degrees. About ten a clock in ye morning I went to ye College, propos’d to ye Corporation in ye Library, sundry persons desiring yr Second Degree, thô absent by sickness &c & had ye Resolve of ye Corporation upon it. Then ye Corporation by two’s, went to visit ye Commencers Chambers, to see whether there were any prohibited meats or drinks, and found none. Then, at about 11 a clock we went to ye Meeting House in ye usual [64] manner. The President began with prayer, Sr Phips made ye Salutatory oration, Sr Marsh & Sr Lovel held two Quæstions; there was not time for ye third, in wch Sr Fish was to have been Respondent; Sr Belcher made a Gratulatory oration, so ye Forenoon exercise ended. We went to College, & din’d as usual. Between meetings, I propos’d to ye overseers in ye Hall, ye absent ones desiring yr Second Degrees, who were in ye morning allow’d by ye Corporation to have it, and ye overseers allow’d ye same. In ye Afternoon we went to meeting in ye usual manner; when two Quasstions had been disputed on (being no time for ye third) I order’d ye Expectants of first & second Degree, to come down into the middle Alley, and presenting ye Bachelours to ye overseers, & yy approving them, I graduated ym, & took ye same method in graduating ye Masters.

Diamond. Freeman. Two of ye Class were dead before ye Commencement.

Five viz. Dowse, Wiswal, Lewes, Williams, Baxter, did not seek nor recieve yr Degree.1022

Four, viz. Johannes Brown Edward Hunting, Christophorus Minot, Josiah Smith, were pronounc’d Masters (by consent of corporation & overseers) thô absent.

Benja. Bradstreet, absent, was deni’d his [65] Degree thô he desir’d it, ye Corporation not Judging there was sufficient Reason for his absence; all ye rest reciev’d their Degrees as usual. After ye Masters were graduated, mr Brown (Head of ye Class) made a valedictory oration, then I concluded with a short prayer, after which ye Procession went to the President’s House (& not to ye College) where ye overseers were pleas’d to tarry a while, and so ye matter ended. Thanks be to God, for ys one Instance more of his goodness in this regard. B.W.

Loring, being on mr Hollis’s foundation last year, had a note to ye Treasurer July 1. 1728 for ten Pounds.

Mr Bradish, Glazier, had a note to ye steward for five pounds, 4s & 4d (July 4. 1728) for mending glass at College till ye end of last Quarter fifteen shillings & 2d of which, was to be plac’d to Massachusetts.

Sr Condy July 13. 1728 had a Note to ye steward for twenty pounds, as having been on Mr Hollis’s foundation ye two last years, ending ye last Commencement.

Sr Palmer, had a Diploma July 18. 1728.

Mr Josiah Smith of Carolina, had a Diploma July 23. 1728. [66]

Clap had a Note to ye Treasurer Aug. 2. 1728 for ye Rents of Lands in Dorchester, let to mr Robinson.

Bill for Declamers, set up in ye Hall July 31. 1728.

Manning had a note Aug. 12. 1728 to ye Treasurer, to recieve three Pounds voted to him by the Corporation May 6. 1728.

Aug. 31. 1728. Maudsley, Ryal, Trot, had a note to the Steward, for ye Rents of Mr Stoughton’s lands in Dorchester, viz. 6ll agreable to ye Corporation’s vote April 3. 1727.

Divinity-Professor began his Lectures in ye Hall, on Sept. 3. 1728. ye same day ye Scholars went into Commons

Parsons Junr, one of Mr Hollis’s scholars, had a Note to ye Treasurer Sept. 6. 1728 for ten pounds for ye last year.

Mr Taylor had a Note to ye Steward for four pounds Oct. 2. 1728 for having been Scholar of ye House last year.

Massachusett Hall, in ye 1st Quarter Bill frō May 31 to

ll

s d

Aug. 30. 1728 has due for study Rent & Cellar Rent

17

13

06

Deduct for wt’s Debtor in said Bill 12s 4d and one shilling more for glass 1s

00

13

04

Due

17

00

02

Recd Nov. 14. 1728 17ll 0s 2d

Mr Fessendon Oct. 15. 1728 had a Note to recieve of ye Steward 2ll 03s 06d for 29 Bushels of Lime, at 1s 6d pr Bushl [66a]1023

Mr Sewal had a Note to ye Steward Oct. 16. 1728 to recieve ten pounds as Library-Keeper one year, ending ye first of June last; & thirty shillings for Inspecting ye College last vacation time.

N. Testament, I finish’d reading it on evenings in ye Hall the second time Oct. 22. 1728.

Mr Monis had a Note to ye Steward Oct. 25. 1728 for 1ll 6s 3d for nails for ye College-use.

Disputatio Nov. 22. 1728. Dom. Hancock Respondens, Libertas competit humano generi; opponentes, Dom. Seacomb & Hensdel.

Analysing was ys day, viz. Nov. 22 began by ye Senr Batchelour Sr Clark.

Mr Stephen Sewal had a Note to ye Treasurer Dec. 11. 1728 for five Pounds for being Library-Keeper ye last half year.

My Salary, 2nd Quarter to ye 17 of ys Instant, I recd Dec. 19. 1728. £90.

Mr Mors ye Smith, had a Note to ye Steward for 2ll 16s 6d for things done for ye College Dec. 21. 1728.

Mrs Prentice, Widow, by a Note to ye Steward Jan. 2. 1728/9 was to recieve 40s according to vote of the Corporation Dec. 31. 1728. [67]

Mr Monis Jan. 26. 1728/9 had a note to ye Steward for 1ll 13s 4d for nails for ye College & President’s House.

Rents of Massachusetts Hall for Second Quarter ending Nov. 29. 1728—17ll 02s 06d. For Repairs (as appears by yt Quarter Bill) 8s 9d. For Glass-mending (as appears by ye Glazier’s Bill) 4s 10d wch is 13s 7d. ys deducted from 17ll 02s 06d ye remainder is 16ll 08s 11d Recd of Treasurer Hutchinson Jan. 21. 1728/9

Mr Cotton of London, his 6£ Recdof Treasurer Hutchinson Mar. 17. 1728/9.

Loring Senr May 13. 1729 had a Note to ye Treasurer for 7ll 10s the half of ye Income of Mr Wm Brattle’s donation.

Wms Senr May 26. 1729 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as one of Mr Hollis’s Scholars.

Sr Broadstreet, May 28. 1729 had a Note to ye Treasurer, for seven pounds ten shillings.

Letter of Attorney for mr Joseph Mico of London, to act on ye College behalf about Mr Penoyr’s Gift to ye College, I sign’d & seal’d wth ye College-seal, May 28. 1729.

Mr Monis May 31. 1729 had a note to ye Steward for 14s 3d.

Sr Pynchon Jun. 2. 1729 had a Note to ye Treasurer, for his part in Esqr Hopkin’s donation.

Loring Senr Jun. 2. 1729 had a note to ye Treasurer for 10ll as one [of] mr Hollis’s scholars.

Sr Hancock, as an Hopkinton Scholar, had a Note to ye Treasurer June 5. 1729. [68]

Manning, Jun. 10. 1729 had a note to ye Treasurer, for four pounds granted by ye Corporation.

Abraham Hill Jun. 16. 1729 had a note to ye Steward for 1ll 14s for painting, whitewashing, colouring at ye President’s house.

Sr Lovel, Jun. 17. 1729 had a Note, as one of Esqr Hopkin’s Scholars, to Coll. Hutchinson Clark to ye Trustees of Hopkinton.

Com̄encers, Laws about ’em read in ye Hall Wenesday Jun. 18. 1729 when ye scholars were told, yt Com̄encement would (wth submission to Providence) be on Friday ye next week.

Mr Champney Jun. 19. 1729 had a note to ye Treasurer for four pounds as Scholar of ye House; & 30s for Inspecting ye college last vacation-time.

Sr Prentice (Jun. 19. 1729) having desir’d Sr Pynchon, to get a Note to Coll. Hutchinson Clark to ye Trustees of Hopkinton, for ye money due to him as an Hopkinton Bachelour, I then gave him such a note.

Mayhew Jun. 28. 1729 had a note to ye Treasurer as being on mr Hollis’s foundation.

Commencement Jun. 27. 1729. After ye Masters & Bachelours had brought ye money for their Degrees, I went to College about ten in ye morning. First ye Corporation [69] and then ye overseers, consented to grant a Master’s Degree to sundry persons absent. Then, after visiting ye Commencers chambers by ye Corporation, to see yt they broke not ye Law in prohibited meats or drinks, we went to ye Meeting House in ye usual manner about eleven a Clock. The President being weak & pained, Mr Flynt began with prayer. Then follow’d ye Salutatory oration by one of ye Bachelours. Then three Respondents successively, & yr opponents having disputed, about one a Clock we went to College. After Dinner about four a Clock we went to meeting again. Three Questions were disputed on by ye Masters, then I call’d ye Expectants of Degrees down, & having presented the Masters to ye overseers, & had their placet by Governour Burnet, I gave them their Degrees; after yt, ye Bachelours were so presented & graduated. Then, ye absent ones allow’d to be graduated renunciati sunt Magistri Artium. Deinde, pronunciavi oratiunculam; quam secuta fuit oratio valedictoria. Then I concluded with a short prayer, a little past six a clock, then we walk’d in order to ye President’s House, & so ye matter was ended. [70]

July 1. 1729. I gave a Note to ye Steward, to pay four pounds apiece to mr Cooledge, mr Rogers Junr, Sr Cushing Sr Hicks, Cotton, as Scholars of ye House.

Massachusetts Hall, for Study & Cellar Rent 3d Quarter

ll

s d

ending Feb. 28. 1728/9

17

02

00

Deduct for Repairs

00

02

06

neat proceed

16

19

06

Massachusetts Hall, for Study & Cellar Rent for ye

ll

s d

fourth Quarter ending May 30. 1729

17

06

06

Deduct for Repairs

03

14

00

neat proceed

13

12

06

July 15. 1729. Recd of ye Treasurer 30ll 12s 6 the Rents of these two Quarters.

Mr Condy July 21. 1729 had a note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as being on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year.

July 28. 1729. I gave a Note to the Steward, to pay ten pounds apiece to (or discount so much with) Sr Walter, Parsons Junr, Stoddard, Emmery, Hemingway, Gookin, as being on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year, ending ye last Commencement. [71]

Aug. 12. 1729. I began to pray in ye Hall, & should have began sooner, if ye Tutors had retum’d sooner from their Journeys, & so ye Scholars had come together.

Sept. 15. 1729 Mr Bradish, Glazier, had a Note to ye Steward for 4ll 12s 7d for mending glass at College, 5s 10d to be charg’d to Massachusetts Hall.

Analysing began Oct. 6. 1729 on John 14 ch.

Bachelours Disputations began Oct. 17. 1729.

Massachusetts, first Quarter to Aug. 30, 1729

 

ll

s d

Study Rent

15

00

00

Cellar Rent

03

01

06

total

18

01

06

Deduct for Glass-mending

00

18

08

Remains

17

02

10

Nov. 12. 1729. Recd of Treasurer Hutchinson sd Summ viz. 17 02 10.

mr Bradish, Glazier Oct. 24. 1729 had a note to ye Steward, for 2ll 16s 4d to be charg’d to the College; & 18s 8d to be charg’d to Massachusetts Hall, for glass-mending.

Mr Daniel Rogers Senr had a note to ye Steward, on Nov. 6. 1729 for nine pounds, an Exhibition.

Mr Champney had a Note to ye Treasurer Nov. 26. 1729 for ten pounds as Library-Keeper one year, & one pound ten for Inspecting ye College last vacation-time. [72]

Sr Bowman Dec. 1. 1729 had a Note to ye Steward for 30s for Inspecting ye College last vacation time.

Mr Monis Dec. 5. 1729 had a Note to ye Steward for 8s.

Mr Treasurer Allen Dec. 26. 1729 pd me 180£ half my Salary for this year, viz. to ye 17 Instant.

Massachusetts 2nd Quarter to Nov. 28. 1729.

 

ll

s d

Study Rent

14

10

00

Cellar Rent

03

00

00

Total

17

10

00

Deduct, Glass mending

00

12

05

 

16

17

07

Deduct other Repairs

00

05

03

 

16

12

04

Recd Feb. 3. 1729/30

Francis Foxcroft Esqr Jan. 3. 1729/30 had a note to ye Steward for 11s 6d for recording ye Revnd Mr Russel’s Will, in wch was a Legacy to ye College.

Sparhawk1024 Jan. 26. 1729/30 had a note to ye Steward for 2ll 10s for being Monitor ye 2 first Quarters of ys year.

Mr Cotton of London, his Gift of ye Income of 100£ I recd Feb. 3. 1729/30. [73]

Mr Sewal March 16. 1729/30 had Note to ye Steward for ten shillings for writing for ye College.

The Glazier, mr Bradish, March 20. 1729/30 had a note to ye Steward for 5ll 12s 2d to be charg’d to ye College; & 1ll 15s 8d to be charg’d to Massachusetts, for mending Glass at College the two last Quarters.

Massachusett-Hall, 3d Quarter to Feb. 27. 1729/30.

As appears by sd Quarter Bill, ye Study Rent is 15£ Cellar-Rent 2ll 17s

ll

s d

17

17

00

for Glass mending

1ll

3s

3

     

other Repairs

0

4

6

     
 

1

7

9

01

07

09

       

16

09

03

Recd April 1. 1730 16ll 9s 3d

Mr Monis Apr. 30. 1730 had a note to ye Steward for 1ll 2s 3d for Nails for ye College use.

Mr Newman, I sign’d ye Corporation’s Letter of Attorney to him, for recovering Mr Doderidge’s Legacy, on May 29. 1730 & acknowledg’d it at Cambridge, ye same day, before ye Honble Livetenant Governour Dummer, then commander in chief, the Honble Thomas Hutchinson Esqr, & mr Andrew Bordman were witnesses to it; & mr Secretary Willard took it to affix ye Province seal to it. [74]

June 4. 1730. Emery, had a note to ye Steward for 10£ being an Hollis Scholar.

Fogg, had a Note to ye Steward (ye same time, on one Paper) for £6 Donation, & £4 as Scholar of ye House.

June 17. 1730. I gave ye Steward a note to pay ten pounds a piece to mr Condy, Hemingway, Diman, Gookin, Seacomb, as being on mr Hollis’s foundation ys year now expiring.

June 17. 1730. I gave a note to ye Steward to pay ye following Exhibitions, viz: to Jeffrey & Oliver Junr seven pounds ten apiece; Gardner of Salem 6£ Man̄ing 4ll 10s Clap 10ll 10s Flynt 6£ Bridge 6£ Sprague 6£

June 20. 1730. I gave a note to ye Steward to pay 30s apiece to Emery & Hemingway, Exhibitions from Coll. Browne’s gift.

June 22. 1730. I gave Cotton a note to ye Steward for four pounds as Scholar of ye House last year.

Parsons had a note to ye Steward for ten pounds (June 24. 1730) as being on mr Hollis foundation ye year now expiring [75]

Williams had a note (by mr Hinsdell) to ye Steward June 24. 1730 for his dues as Scholar of the House last year.

Sr Mayhew & Withington had a note to ye Steward June 25. 1730 ye former for keeping ye monitor’s Bill 3 quarters, ye latter one quarter of ye year, five pounds in all.

The Small Pox prevailing in Charlestown, & especially in Boston, to prevent ye scholars taking ye Infection, ’twas agre’d by ye Corporation & overseers, yt there should be no Commencement Dinner, yt ye publick Exercises should begin at three a Clock after noon; accordingly, about yt time in ye day viz. June 24. 1730 Livetenant Governour Tailer, then Commander in Chief, & sundry other Gentlemen of ye Council, came, went into ye Hall, consented yt several allow’d of by ye Corporation should recieve their Degrees thô absent. We then went to ye Meeting House in usual order, ye President began with prayer; after salutary oration ye Bachelours disputed on two Questions, ye latter Respondent omitted his Thesis a 3d Question was drop’d. The Masters disputed on one Question, omitting two more. The President having obtained ye Placet from ye overseers, for graduating the Candidates; he gave first to ye Bachelours [76] then to ye Masters, their Degrees. Next followed ye valedictory oration, then ye President concluded with prayer, and ye Procession went from ye Meeting House to ye Presidents House.

Inasmuch as there was no publick Dinner, ye Candidates did not pay any thing towards a Dinner; thô ye Masters paid Detriment, those who had not liv’d at ye College.

Jeremiah Fogg, thô absent, was allow’d by ye overseers in ye Hall before yy went to Meeting, to have his Bachelour’s Degree, thô this was not previously voted by ye Corporation, inasmuch as Fogg was expected at College, yet there was a Major part of ye Corporation with ye overseers when they allowed yt Fogg should be graduated.

Barnard (Thomas) July 8. 1730 had a note to ye Treasurer for ten Pounds, as having been on mr Hollis’s foundation the last year.

Marsh July 12. 1730 had a Note to ye Steward for 4£ as Scholar of ye House last year.

Mr Condy July 21. 1730 had a note to ye Treasurer for five pounds, for keeping ye Library half a year, viz. to ye end of May last. [77]

Lynde July 31. 1730 had a copy of ye Corporation votes In April 6 & June 8. 1730 wherein twelve Pounds were granted to him.

Mr Cooledge Aug. 5. 1730 had a note to ye Steward for four Pounds, as Scholar of ye House last year.

Mayhew Aug. 19. 1730 had a note to ye Treasurer for £10 as having been on mr Hollis’s foundation last year.

Massachusetts 4th Quarter May 30. 1730

           

ll

s d

Study Rent

         

14

10

00

Cellar-Rent

         

02

17

00

           

17

07

00

 

Deduct for Repairs

8s

6d

         
 

& Glass-mending

 

8d

         
   

9s

2d

   

00

09

02

           

16

17

10

Recd 16 17 10 Oct. 12. 1730.

Massachusetts 1st Quarter Bill, to Aug. 28. 1730

           

ll

s d

Study Rent

         

15

00

0

Cellar Rent

         

03

00

0

           

18

00

0

 

Repairs

1ll

11s

6d

       
 

Glass mending

 

17

10

       
   

2

9

04

deduct

02

09

4

           

15

10

08

Recd Oct. 12. 1730 15 10 08.

Oct. 12. 1730. I gave mr Edmund Mountfort a Note to ye Treasurer for £9 to reward him, Capt Moodey, mr Cutter &c for viewing Merricaneag Neck of Land belōing to ye College, & reporting concerning it. [78]

Mr Condy Nov. 18. 1730 had a Note to ye Treasurer for five pounds, for keeping ye Library half a year wch expires with this month.

Rogers, Junr Sophister, Nov. 25. 1730 had a note to the Treasurer for ten pounds, as being upon Mr Hollis’s foundation one year, ending ye last Commencement.

Massachusett-Hall, 2nd Quarter ending Nov. 27. 1730

   

ll

s d

Study Rent £15 Cellar-Rent 2ll 17s

tot.

17

17

00

Repairs £ 1 3 6 Glass mending 15s

deduct

01

18

6

 

Neat proceed

15

18

6

Mr Monis Jan. 8. 1730/31 had a note to ye Steward for £2 12 10 for nails &c taken up at his shop for ye College.

Clap, Senr Sophister, giving up his Monitor’s place at ye finishing of the 3d Qrter, on Feb. 25. 1730 I desir’d Swift, Sophimore, to act as Monitor for one Quarter.

Revd Mr Cotton (of London) ye six pound, Interest of his money, I recd of ye Treasurer Feb. 25. 1730.

Andrew Bordman Junr, March 6. 1730/31 had a note to his Father, ye Steward, for twenty shillings; for entring College Accounts into ye College Book.

Jonth Baverick & Isaac Maning March 10. 1730/31 had a note to ye steward for three shillings between them, for mending ye causey in ye President’s orchard. [79]

Clap, March 17. 1730/31 had a note to ye Steward for £6 5 for being Monitor 5 Quarters, ye last ending Feb. 26 last.

N. Testament I finish’d ye reading of it in course at evening prayers in ye Hall Jan. 28. 1730/31. this is ye third time of my reading it thrô, in ye Hall. The next day I began again & read Mat. ch. 1.

Fast, a general one was kept March 25. 1730. In ye evening I pray’d in ye Hall, but being allmost Just come from meeting, we did not sing in ye Hall, thô (as I’ve been Inform’d) ’twas usual to do it.

Massachusetts Hall, for 3d Qrter ending Feb. 26. 1730/31.

for Study Rent 14ll 15s Cellar Rt 3ll

 

17

15

00

Reprs 8s Glass mending 1ll 12s 9d

deduct

02

00

09

   

15

14

03

Scales May 15. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for three pounds, an Exhibition voted to him.

Marsh June 3. 1731 had a note to ye Steward for £4 as Scholar of ye House.

Withington Jun. 3. 1731 had a note to ye Steward for £11. 6 of it an Exhibition, 5 for being Monitor the last year.

Mr Monis had a Note to ye Steward June 5. 1731 for 1ll 8s 8d for nails ye College had of him [80]

Bridge June 14. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £6 an Exhibition granted April 21 last.

Massachusett-Hall, ye Rents 4th Quarter May 28. 1731.

   

ll

s d

Study & Cellar Rent

 

16

04

00

Repairs £1 3 5 Glass mending 10s 6d & deduct

 

01

13

11

 

Total

14

10

01

Mr Nutting, Smith, June 15. 1731 had a note to the Steward for £1 3 6 for work done at ye College.

Hollis Scholars, viz. Gookin, Mayhew, Wilson, Swan & Upham, ye Steward had a note June 16. 1731 to pay them ten pounds each.

Exhibitions. June 16. 1731. The Steward had a note to pay Jeffreys & Oliver £7 10 a piece. £3 to Stevens £6 to Clap £3 to Fowl Senr £6 To Flynt £3 to Haven £15 to Mr Danl Rogers Senr

Scholars of the House And June 16. 1731 Fowl Senr Clap, Toby, Symmes, Cleverly; ye Steward had a note to pay them four pounds each. [81]

Mr Gibbs had a note to ye Treasurer Jun. 18. 1731 for £5 as Library-Keeper half a year to the end of May last

Mr Bradish College Glazier June 19. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for £13 14 6, for glass-mending in ye College; out of wch 3 16 6 is to Massachusett Hall.

Saml Gardner Jun. 19. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for six pounds, an Exhibition.

Spaulden, had a note to ye Steward ye same day, for an Exhibition of three pounds.

Seacombe, Senr Sophister, June 22. 1731 had a note to the Coll. Treasurer for ten pounds, as being an Hollis-Scholar ys year now ending.

Rogers Jun. 24. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as being an Hollis-Scholar ye year now ending.

[Wilson Jun. 26. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for ten pounds as being on Mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year.]1025

Proper directions having been seasonably & previously given to orators, Respondents, opponents (the Candidates for their Second Degree [82] being notifi’d to attend at College ye 16 June) Commencement came on June 25. 1731 being Friday. The day before ye Hall was washed by mrs Prentice, the Mason having plaister’d & white-wash’d as there was occasion; ye seats were taken down in ye Hall, one day or two, before Corm̄encent. On Wenesday morning were read in ye Hall, College Laws about Com̄encers paying their dues, and about meats & drinks prohibited to ym, wth proper Exhortations thereon.

On Com̄encement day morning abt ten a Clock, his Excellency Governour Belcher (attended wth ye Life Guard) came round by Watertown-Bridge and arriv’d at ye College. About 11 a Clock we went to ye Meeting House with ye usual procession. The President began with prayer, Sr Sparhawk made ye salutatory oration. Three Respondents read their Quæstions, & two of ’em their Theses, all ye opponents disputed. Between one & two a Clock, we went as usual to ye Hall. After Dinner, Whitaker who had been formerly expell’d by President and Tutors, having address’d to the [83] overseers, had a long hearing, so yt we went not to ye meeting House ’till abt half an hour past five, they upon his Confession order’d him his Degree, wth [sic] he recd wth ye Bachelours. The time being short, but one Question of ye Masters (Instead of three) was disputed on, ye Thesis not read. Disputation ending, ye President made a short oration, then graduated ye Scholars, first ye Masters (pronouncing five absent ones, Masters of Art) and then the Bachelours, Whitaker last, who in Course might have claim’d his first Degree a year before. Next was ye valedictory oration by Mr Bradstreet, ye President then concluded wtha short prayer, and ye Scholars went in usual order to ye President’s House, where ye overseers were pleas’d to stop. mr Flynt Senr Tutor abt a week before took a voyage to ye Eastward abt necessary buisness, & so was absent; mr Prince & Davenport ye two next Tutors purposely absented themselves (a thing never known before) mr Sewal ye 4th Tutor, thô he stay’d at College & went to ye meeting House, yet did not appear to act as Fellows us’d to do, in keeping [84] good order in ye Hall at Dinner time, nor in walking in ye procession as usual

Gerish Senr Jun. 28. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £10 as Hollis-scholar last year.

Mr Condy Jun. 30. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as having been on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year.

Sr Porter was spoken to by ye President Jun. 30. 1731 and desir’d to Inspect, & take care of, ye College in ye present vacation.

I here Insert a copy of a Certificate I gave to Sr Whitaker, viz.

Cambridge N. England July 14. 1731

These may Certify all whom it may concern, yt ye Bearer hereof Nathanael Whitaker, was admitted to his first Degree, viz. Bachelour of Arts, ye last commencement Jun. 25. 1731.

As attest, Benja. Wadsworth Presidēt of Harvard College.

Mr Bradish Glazier July 15. 1731 had a Note to the Steward for 1 12 4 for mending Glass in ye President’s House from Nov. 1728 To ys date. [85]

Abraham Hill, Mason, July 15. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for 30s to buy Laths & Nails to mend ye Hall.

Declaimers Bill was set up in ye Hall July 30. 1731 exactly five weeks after ye Com̄encement.

Prayers in ye Hall, I began Aug. 6. 1731 Just six weeks after ye Com̄encement.

Mr Fessendon Aug. 9. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for 18s; for 12 Bushels of Lime for ye College.

The Freshmen began to recite to their Tutor Aug. 12. 1731 being seven weeks wanting one day since Com̄encement.

Barnard Aug. 16. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer, for ten pounds as having been on mr Hollis’s foundation ye last year.

N. Testament began ye 5th time to read it in ye Hall Aug. 19. 1731

The Sophimores began yr Exercises wth yr Tutor mr Flynt Aug. 23. 1731

Dr Wigglesworth began his publick Divinity-Lectures in ye Hall after Commencement Aug. 24. 1731.

Junr Sophisters began to recite to their Tutor mr Prince Aug. 25, 1731.

Com̄ons in ye Hall began Sept. 7. 1731.

Senr Sophisters began to recite about Sept. 14. 1731.

Mathematical Professor began his publick Lectures in ye Hall ys year on Sept. 15. 1731.

Dean Berkley was entertain’d at a Dinner in [86] the Library (Sept. 16. 1731) by ye Invitation of ye Corporation; he had some time before made a Present of Books to ye Library.1026

Mr Swan Oct. 2. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for 15 Shillings, for 30 Posts for ye College.

Massachusetts Hall, ye Study Rent 1st Quarter, from

ll

s d

May 28 to Aug. 27. 1731

14

15

00

Cellar Rent

       

03

00

00

         

17

15

00

 

Deduct for Repairs

£1

1

9

     
 

for Glass-mending

0

10

0

     
   

1

11

9

01

11

09

 

Neat procd

     

16

03

03

Recd Oct. 7. 1731 £16 03 03

Disputations of Bachelours began in ye Hall Oct. 15. 1731. Sr Robbins Respondens affirmavit, Quædam actiones quæ fiunt ex Conscientiâ, sunt puniendæ.

Thanksgiving publick & general was on Oct. 28. 1731. In the morning I read, pray’d, expounded in ye Hall, as usual on other days; in ye evening we sang in ye Hall, & I went to prayer.

Mr Jonath. Wythe & Abraham Hill Oct. 30. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £29 10 9 for pay, for materials and labour in lately mending ye old College

Mr Burgess Nov. 3. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for 20s for bringing 2000 Boards from Boston for ye College. [87]

Bridge Nov. 6. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for ten shillings, for entring Diplomas, & College Accounts in the College Book.

Mr Monis Nov. 15. 1731 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £5 6 0 for Nails &c expended on Harvard College.

Mr Mors, Smith, had a note to ye Steward for £1 14 for hinges and other Irons, & work done, for ye College.

Mr Fessendon Dec. 6. 1731 had a note to ye Steward for 15s for 10 Bushels of Lime for ye College; and this in full of wt was then due to sd Fessendon.

Sr Sparhawk Dec. 14. 1731 had a Note to ye Steward for thirty shillings for taking care of ye College last vacation time.

Massachusetts Hall, 2nd Quarter ending Nov. 26. 1731

for Study Rent £15. Cellar Rent £3

18

00

00

for Repairs £ 1 1 3 Glass mending 1 12 4

02

13

07

Neat Proceeds

15

06

05

Recd in full of ye Treasurer Dec. 20. 1731 viz 15 06 05.

mr Monis Jan. 26. 1731/2 had a Note to ye Steward for £1 19 7 for Nails &c

Mr Cotton’s £6 ye Income of £100 I recd of Treasurer Hutchinson March 2. 1731/2.

Massachusetts 3d Qter to Feb. 25. 1731/2.

 

ll

s d

Study Rent

15

00

00

Cellar Rent

03

00

00

 

18

00

00

Deduct Repairs 6s 5d Glass-mending 120

01

08

05

 

16

11

07

Recd March 30. 1732 of ye Coll. Treasurer 16 11 07. [88]

Fast publick was on April 6. 1732. In ye evening, I pray’d in ye Hall, & sang part of a Psalm, no Repetition.

Bachelours disputed April 7. 1732. Sr Diman Respondens, Sacræ Scripturæ, naturali Rationi in omni parte consentiunt.

Oratio Salutatoria (April 14. 1732) I directed Winthrop, head of ye Senior Sophisters Class, to make it at ye next Commencement.

I punish’d Sr Dennis (April 21. 1732) 5s for not preparing as Respondent for ye Bachelours disputation. About a fortnight before this, I punish’d Sr Whittlesey 5s for refusing to attend ye Bachelours Disputation.

Mr Rogers April 27. 1732 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £6 granted by ye Corporation on the 11nth Instant

Sr Dennis being punish’d April 21. 1732 5s for not preparing as Respondent for ye Bachelours disputation; he was then order’d to prepare agst ye next Friday, wn that day came I waited for his calling me, but he was out of Town So on April 29. 1732 I punish’d him 5s more for neglecting his duty in disputing. In great part of ye winter season, my bodily weakness hinder’d me from attending the [89] Bachelours disputations; wn I became able to attend ym, their sloth & negligence rendred it difficult to obtain a Disputation. Three, if not four times ys year have been appointed for their Disputations, wn thro their negligence there have been none; so yt Indeed ye Bachelours have disputed in ye Hall but ’twice ys year hitherto.

Joseph Badger (May 4. 1732) had a note to ye Steward for fourty shillings, for painting ye two Dials on ye old College.

Ebenezer Swan May 9. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for sixteen shillings for carting Posts & Rails for College fencing.

Steward Bordman (May 11. 1732) had an order to pay to his Son Andrew Bordman £2 12 01 For Nails, Candlesticks &c for ye College use.

May 11. 1732. The Steward had a note to pay ye following Exhibitions granted by ye Corporation Apr. 11. 1732 viz. Jeffreys £7 10 Oliver 7ll 10s Stevens £3 Tailer £8 Spaulden £3 Symmes £3 Baulch £3 Flynt £6 Scales £3 Noyse £4 Phillips senr £4 Gibbs £4.

Valedictory oration (on May 11. 1732) I spake to Sr Walter, Candidate for his second Degree, to make it ye next Com̄encement, & he undertook it. [90]

Bridge (May 12. 1732) had a note to ye Treasurer for £6 granted by ye Corporation April 11. 1732.

Ebenezer Swan Senr (May 13. 1732) had a note to ye Steward for sixteen shillings for cutting, splitting & preparing Posts & Rails for College fencing.

Swift Senr May 26. 1732 had a note to ye Steward, for £6 5 for being Monitor 5 Quarters ending at sd time, viz. May 26. 1732.

Mr Monis May 27. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £2 16 for Iron & Nails for ye College.

Sr Porter (June 8. 1732) had a note to ye Steward for thirty shillings, for taking care of ye College ye last vacation time.

Rogers, Senr Sophister Jun. 10. 1732 had a note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, as Hollis Scholar.

Bardnard & Cowel Hollis Scholars had Jun. 12. 1732 a note to ye Treasurer for £10 each, of mr Hollis’s money.

Haven June 14. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for ten pounds, as Hollis-Scholar ye year now expiring.

Scales Jun. 15. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £10 as Hollis Scholar this year. [91]

Massachusetts Rent for ye 4th Quarter ending May 26. 1732.

Study Rent

£15

00

00

Cellar Rent

£03

00

00

 

18

00

00

Repairs 9s 9d Glass mending £2 14 10 wch Deduct

viz. £3 4.

neat proceed

£14

16

00

July 10. 1732 Recd £14 16.

Withington (Jun. 20. 1732) had a Note to ye Steward for £3 15 for being Monitor 3 quarters of a year.

Nightingal (Jun. 21. 1732) had a note to ye Steward for £1 5 for being Monitor one Quarter of a year past.

Mr Condy (Jun. 26. 1732) had a Note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds as Hollis-scholar last year.

The same day I desir’d mr Condy, to Inspect ye College in ye vacation time.

Wilson Jun. 26. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for ten pounds, as Hollis-Scholar last year.

Mr Gibbs, Jun. 28. 1732 had a note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds, for being Library Keeper ye last year.

Gerish Senr Jun. 28. 1732 had a note to ye Treasurer for ten pounds as Hollis-Scholar last year. [92]

Com̄encement (on June ig. 1732) by ye Corporation was appointed to be on Friday Jun. 23. 1732. The Corporation at yt time viz. 19 Jun. desir’d an Interview wth ye Justices of Cambridge, discours’d two of ym (ye rest being out of Town) as ye overseers had directed, about proper means to prevent disorders at Com̄encement. ’Twas thought, ye under-sheriffe, wth a Constable & 4 or 5 more, furnish’d with a Warrant from the Justices, would be a sufficient number to watch and walk as there should be occasion towards evening on Com̄encement day, and ye night following; and yt ten shillings a piece for ye men; & twenty for the Head or Captain of ym (to be paid by ye College) would be a sufficient reward.

Junr Sophisters left reciting, Wenesday Jun. 14—Sophimores on Tuesday, Jun. 20. The Freshmen recited in ye morning, ye next day but one before Com̄encement.

Jun. 22. In ye Hall after morning prayer, I told ye Scholars, ye Com̄encement was to be on ye next day; exhorted all to behave ymselves properly & decently; & all ye Com̄encers to clear with ye Steward; & all ye Scholars [93] to pay their Just dues to Sweeper, Glazier &c yt I might have no complaints against them. I advis’d ye Scholars to return seasonably to ye College, to be sure not to exceed 5 or 6 Weeks, if they did exceed, yy might expect to be punish’d according to ye College Laws.

June 23 being Commencement day, in ye morning ye Bachelours came to pay for their Degree, after yt ye Masters, who pretty much argu’d agst paying Detriment (20s a piece) I told ’em it was a College Law, if they would not pay, I would not take the money for their Degrees, but lay ye Matter before ye overseers. Hereupon none stood out, but they personally told me, they had clear’d with ye Steward, or promis’d to do it. A little after ten a clock I went to ye College, Governour Belcher (who came by Watertown) was there.

Mr. Whittelsey of New-Haven College, before allow’d by ye Corporation, was now allow’d by ye overseers to recieve his Master’s Degree. Ephraim Spring, who in course shld have had his second Degree ye year past, was now allow’d by ye Corporation & overseers (he being absent at sea) to have his Masters Degree, and had it. About 11 a clock we went to [94] meeting as usual, I began wth prayer, next follow’d oratio salutatoria; then ye Bachelours disputed on three Quæstions; then we went to College a Little after one a Clock. A little after 4 we went again to meeting, there were two Questions of ye Masters, one only was disputed on, then I gave ye Candidates their Degrees, first ye Masters then ye Bachelours, next follow’d ye valedictory, then I concluded wth prayer. When I came down from ye Pulpit, there appear’d a single Bachelour, Sr Herrick (who was accidentally out of ye House wn his Class were graduated) to whom I gave his Degree singly in form, with ye Book, then ye Procession came to my House about six a Clock.

Memorandum, Sr Tuffts another of ye Bachelours, was carelesly out of ye way wn his Class were graduated, & so he miss’d of his Degree.

Mr Bradish College Glazier July 3. 1732 had a Note to ye Steward for £24 00 02 for mending College Glass; £5 19 02 belong’d to Massachusetts Hall—mr Bradish lost ys note, and I gave him another for sd money July 27. 1733. [95]

Adams Senr July 6. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £4 as Scholar of ye House last year.

Swan & Upham July 13. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for ten pounds each, as Hollis Scholars last year. At ye same time, ye Steward had a note to pay £4 a piece to Freeman, Sylvester, Lewes Senr, Upham, Morse as being Scholars of ye House last year.

July 14. 1732. The Steward had a note to pay twenty shillings to mr Saml Gookin, & ten shillings a piece to six more, for wat[c]hing & walking ye night after Commencement for ye preventing of disorders.

Mr Gamage July 25. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for three shillings & 4 pence, for carting Boards for ye College

Declaimers Bill I ordered to be set up this day July 28. 1732 in ye Hall, being exactly five weeks since Commencement.

Mr Monis July 29. 1732 had a Note to ye Steward for £1 17 1 for nails & Laths for ye College.

July 1732. Abraham Hill had a note to ye Steward for £1 4 for whitewashing 2 rooms in ye President’s House. [96]

Prayers began in ye Hall Aug. 7. 1732 being six Weeks & 3 days after Com̄encement; I would have begun exactly at six weeks end, went to College on purpose, but upon Inquiry, there was but one undergraduate there.

Wm Fessendon Aug. 10. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £3 4 6d for 43 Bushels of lime at 1s 6d pr Bushel.

Mr Mors Aug. 11. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £1 13 for 12 pr Hinges at 2s 6d pair, and some other Iron-work.

Reading in ye Hall began Aug. 12. 1732 (ye Scholars being come more together than when prayers began there, scil. Aug. 7) ye same day, ye Freshmen began to recite to their Tutor Mr Rogers. The Sophimores began to recite Aug. 14.

Mr Condy Aug. 18. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for £1 10 for taking care of ye College last vacation-time.

N. Testament. Aug. 18. 1732 I finish’d reading it thrô ye fourth time in ye Hall at evening-prayers. See back page 79.66.37.

Professor of Divinity began his publick Lectures in ye Hall after Com̄encement, Aug. 23. 1732.

Junior Sophisters began their exercises to their Tutor Aug. 24. 1732. it’s a shame they delay’d so long. [97]

Sheaf Sept. 19. 1732 had a note to ye Steward for twelve pounds, granted to him by ye Corporation.

Senr Sophisters began to recite, said mr Prince their Tutor (Sept. 22 or 23. 1732) last week; yt must be between ye 11 & 17 of Sept.

Massachusetts Hall-Rents 1st Quarter ending Aug. 25. 1732.

Study Rent

£15

00

00

Cellar Rent

03

00

00

total

18

00

00

Deduct for Repairs 18s

02

06

10

Glass mending £ 1 8 10

Neat proceed

15

13

02

Recd of ye Treasurer Sept. 28. 1732 £15 13 02.

Bachelours disputed in ye Hall Nov. 3. 1732. Sr Porter Respondent (cuique est Ius Iudicandi in Sacris) & 4 opponents. They shld have disputed much sooner, but were hindred partly by ye Respondent’s being out of Town, & partly by sickness.

Bachelours disputed in ye Hall Nov. 17. 1732. Sr Breck Respondens (Remissio peccatorum per satisfactionem, magis illustrati gloriam Dei; quàm Remissio voluntaria & Immerita) tres erant opponentes. [98]

The Steward (mr Bordman) Nov. 21. 1732 had a note to ye Treasurer for sixty pounds, part of a Debt wch ye College ow’d him.

The Scholars did not go into Commons before Dec. 8. 1732. ’Twas thus long defer’d, partly because good Flour to make Bread could not be gotten seasonably; partly by reason of universal illness by reason of a prevailing Cold.

Massachusetts, 2nd Quarter to Nov. 24. 1732.

Study Rent

         

£15

00

0

Cellar Rent

         

£3

00

0

 

Repairs

 

16s

8

 

18

00

0

 

Glass-mending

 

10s

0

       
   

1

6

8

Deduct

01

06

8

         

Neat produce

16

13

4

Recd Dec. 19. 1732.

Dec. 22. 1732. I punish’d Sr Breck & Sir Sparhawk 5s each for not attending Disputation as ’twas appointed them; Afterwards Sr Sparhawk giving ye reasons of his absence, I took off his punishment.

Disputatio erat Baccalaureorum Jan. 5. 1732/3 Dom. Diman Respondents, Scil. creatura nequit existere ab ætemo; tres opponentes.

Mr Monis had a note Jan. 22. 1732/3 to ye Treasurer for £1 10 [99]

Mr Goff Junr Jan. 22. 1732/3 had a note to ye College Treasurer for ten pounds, wch ye Corporation promis’d him for going to ye late court at York, to manage ye College buisness there, if he could find any such buisness to be done.1027

Mr Cotton of London, £6 ye Income for one year of his £100 given for ye use of ye President, Recd Feb. 13. 1732/3.

Lynde, March 8. 1732/3 had a note to ye Treasurer, for twenty four pounds voted to him by ye Corporation. £12 Apr. 21. 1731 & £12 more Apr. 11. 1732.

Massachusetts Hall, 3d Quarter ending Febr. 23. 1732/3

Study Rent £15—Cellar Rent 3 1 6

£18

1

6

Deduct Glass-mending 13s 9d Repairs 2s 3d

00

16

0

Neat Proceeds

17

05

06

Apr. 5. 1733 Recd 1756.

A publick Fast was March 29. 1733. In ye evening in ye Hall, we sang a Psalm, then I prayed; after ys was their supper in ye Hall.

Ebenezer Swan Junr April 14. 1733 had a note to the Steward, for 18s 6d, for cutting & carting 37 Posts for College-fencing.

Bridge May 28. 1733 had a note to ye Treasurer, for £6 voted to him by ye Corporation Apr. 9. 1733. [100]

Mr Gibbs had a Note to ye Treasurer Jun. 4. 1733 for £15 for keeping ye Library one year viz. to ye begining of this present June.

Sr Lynde Jun. 21. 1733 had a Note to ye Treasurer for ye £12 voted to him by ye Corporation on April 9. 1733.

Sr Scales Jun. 27. 1733 had a Note to ye Treasurer for £10 as Hollis-Scholar ye year now expiring; & £6 more as an Exhibition granted to him by ye Corporation April 9. 1733.

Memorandum. The Candidates for their second Degree, were notifi’d in ye publick Prints, to appear at ye College for direction in their Exercises, on Jun. 22. 1733.

Cambridge School, with reference to ye Hopkinton School-Boys, was visited Jun. 23. 1733.

Jun. 25. ye Corporation appointed, yt ye next Friday viz. Jun. 29. 1733 should be the Commencement day for said year. I publish’d this to ye Scholars in ye Hall after morning [101] prayers Jun. 28 and after evening prayers ye same day, I notifi’d the Undergraduates in ye Hall, yt their vacation-time must by no means exceed six weeks from Commencement.

On Commencement morning, the Bachelours & Masters Classes, came to my House as usual; about 10 a Clock I went to College, propos’d to ye overseers, yt Mr Daniel Peircc and David Parsons, (who should in course have had yr 2nd Degree, ye former in 1731 ye latter in 1732 (but did not then come for it) might have their second Degree, and yt Noise (absent thro sickness) might have his first Degree, & they readily consented, and they had their Degree yt day.

Mr Peirce (thrô some mistake) had not Mr set to his name in ye printed Catalogue, wch must be done wn next printed.

About 11 a Clock we went in usual Procession to ye meeting House, I began with prayer, Sr Sewal made ye Salutatory Oration; then 3 Questions were disputed on, so yt ye whole Class (except ye orator) [102] disputed; about half an hour past one we return’d to College. About half an hour past four, we went again to the meeting House, stay’d there not above an hour & half, ye first Respondent read his Thesis (thô to save time, not quite thrô) ye Most of ye opponents were heard—yn ye second Question (without reading any Thesis) was proposed, three or four opponents were heard, ye 3d Q. wholly omitted.

Then ye Expectants came out of the Gallery, I went down from ye Pulpit, and gave ye 2nd Degree to 34 after having presented ym to ye overseers, and obtain’d their consent: nextly, I gave ye Bachelours Degree to 38 after having presented ym to ye overseers and obtain’d their Consent. Immediately after, Mr Oliver made ye valedictory oration, wch was follow’d by my concluding prayer; then ye Procession went from ye Meeting House to ye President’s House, where the Governour & Gentlemen entred. [103]

Jun. 27. 1733. I gave a note to ye Steward of ye College, to pay to ye following Scholars ye Summs set to their names respectively, making ye College Debtor therefor, viz.

To ye Hollis-Scholars.

Mr Condy

 

Swift Senr

Wilson

 

Eeles

Gerish Senr

 

Adams Senr

Swan

Ten rounds a piece

Guild

Upham

 

Smith Senr

Haven

   

To Scholars of ye House, viz.

Symmes

 

Sylvester

Freeman

Four Pounds apiece

Cleverly

Tobey

 

Lewis Senr

To Monitors viz.

Nightingal

Five Pounds apiece [104]

Hovey

Exhibitions, viz. to

Oliver

£7

10

Tailer

£8

Walley

£7

10

Flynt

£6

The two Curwins

£15

 

Osgood

£5

Symmes

£3

 

Osborn

£4

Stevens

£3

 

Levet

£3

Massachusetts 4th Quarter to May 25. 1733

Study Rent £15 Cellar Rent £3

£18

00

00

Deduct for Repairs

2

18

6

07

06

08

Glass-mending

4

8

2

         

10

13

4

Recd July 26. 1733 £10 13 4.

Mr Edmund Goffe, alias Trowbridge July 13. 1733 had a Note to Treasurer Hutchinson for thirteen pounds, as a Fee for attending at York Court ys present month, to manage ye College cause there refering to Merricaneag Neck [105]

Capt. Saml Gookin July 25. 1733 had a Note to the Steward, to recieve 20s for himself, & 10s apiece for Saml Whittemore, Abrahā Watson, Thomas Kidder, Wm Morse, Tho. Soden, Nathl Cutter; for walking about near ye College, on Commencement day last in ye evening, & ye night following to prevent riots & disorders.

mr Saml Whittemore July 27. 1733 had a note to ye Steward for £9 6 8 for 2207 feet of Board for ye College, & carting them.

Mr Daniel Rogers, Tutor, July 31. 1733 had a note to ye Treasurer for £10 voted to him ye daybefore by ye Corporation, wth reference to his Law Suit with Major Vassal.

mr Monis Aug. 3. 1733 had a Note to ye Steward for 7s 6d for Horse hire to Braintree, on College account.

Mr Nathl Whitaker Aug. 2. 1733 desiring to have a Master’s Diploma sign’d and seal’d; I allowed him to affix ye College seal, and gave him some direction & assistance in doing it, he telling me yt he could get others to sign it; for I had told him before yt I had [106] no clearness in my own mind to sign it: ye next day he came & desir’d me to sign it, but I refus’d to do it.

Abraham Hill, Mason, Aug. 4. 1733 had a note to ye Steward for £1 16 for white washing in ye President’s House.

Mr Whitaker Aug. 4. 1733 desir’d me to Inform ye Corporation, yt he design’d to apply to ye overseers for a Diploma, Inasmuch as I had refus’d to set my name to his Diploma, wch I allow’d him to set ye College seal to 2 days before.

Hunt Senr, a Copy of his Censure agre’d to by ye President and Fellows May 5. 17331028 I gave to Mr Rogers, Aug. 4. 1733 who thought it would be needfull for him, in defending himself agst Major Vassal in the Court.

Mr Saml Cutter of Charlestown Aug. 6. 1733 had a note to ye Treasurer for £5 for ye expences ye Revnd Mr Cutter of North Yarmouth and ye 2 Mr Souls of yt place, had been at, in veiwing Merricaneag Neck sundry times, as directed from hence, and reporting ye observations they had made. See Mr Cutter’s Letter July 16. 1733. [107]

Vacation ended Aug. 10. 1733 (being then six weeks after Commencement) and then ye Bill for Declaimers was set up in ye Hall; but ye Scholars were backward in returning to ye College, so yt I began not prayers in ye Hall untill Aug. 19 and then there but four Undergraduates there, besides a few Freshmen. On Monday Aug. 20 the Freshmen were set about their buisness, by mr Prince their Tutor. The 22nd ye Junr Sophisters began their Exercises, & on 25 ye Sophimores.

Mr Monis had a note to ye Steward Sept. 1. 1733 for 4s 6d for a Padlock.

Senr Sophisters began to recite Sept. 15. 1733. Ys work was defer’d too long by far.

Mem. Mr Whitaker (Nathl) Sept. 27. 1733 had a Diploma in ye new Form, ye first of ys sort yt was given.1029 I sign’d it. B. W.

Isaac Whitney Sept. 28. 1733 had a note to ye Steward for £1 2 for 33 fencing Posts for ye College.

Mr John Bradish, College Glazier, Oct. 8. 1733 had a note to ye Steward for £25 17 6 for mending glass at College to Sept. 20 last. £8 8 9 of ys was paid out of ye Rents of Massachusetts Hall. [108]

Massachusetts Hall, 1st Quarter to Aug. 24. 1733

Study Rents

 

£15

00

00

Cellar Rent

 

03

01

06

   

18

01

06

Repairs £9 17 3 Glass-mending £ 1 8

Deduct

11

05

03

 

Neat Proceed

06

16

3

Recd Oct. 23. 1733 £6 16 3.

Mr Goffe Oct. 11. 1733 had a note to ye Treasurer for £15 for managing ye College Cause at last Inferior Court at York, refering to Merricaneag.

Mr Morse, Smith, had a note to ye Steward Oct. 16. 1733 for 16s 3d for work done for ye College.

John Manning Oct. 18. 1733 had a note to ye Steward for £1 5 0 for 5 days work in mending ye President’s House.

Province Treasurer Nov. 6. 1733 paid me nine hundred pounds, in full for my Salary for ten Quarters, ye last of ’em ending Sept. 17. 1733.

Disputavit Dominus Sparhawk, Baccalaureus, Respondens, Nov. 9. 1733 asserens Homo ex sua potestate naturali, nihil bonum agere potest. Unus adjutans & tres opponentes erant. [109]

Dec. 7. 1733. Cùm nuper Disputationem1030 Baccalaureorum Indixi, conventus Senatus Academici earn prævenit. Proxima vice, Respondens, nulla data veniâ, abfuit, quern quinque Solidis multavi. Proximâ vice actu disputarunt. Sequenti vice, dies erat trimestris, et non nisi unus opponens, unde disputatio omissa fuit. Proximâ vice Instanti, scil.hodie, nulli erant opponentes, ex oppido fuerunt, unde tres eorum multavi 5 solidos unicuique

Baccalaurei disputarunt Dec. 21. 1733. Dominus Avery Respondens erat.

Mr Bradish had a note to ye Steward Dec. 21. 1733 for 4s due for slit-work, us’d to make a way to ye College Clock.

Massachusetts Hall-Rents 2nd Qrter to Nov. 23. 1733

Study Rent £14 Cellar Rent £3

 

£17

00

00

Repairs, £2 17 3 Glas-mending £1 15 8

 

04

12

11

 

Neat proceeds

12

07

01

Recd Jan. 16. 1734 £12 7 1.

Baccalaurei hodiè viz. Jan. 11. 1733/4 Disputarunt; Dominus Winthrop Respondens; unicus tantùm erat opponens, cum unico argumento. Tres Baccalaureos officium negligentes, mulctavi, quinque solidos singulatim; aliosque duos ob eandem culpam mulctavi. [110]

New Testament, I finish’d reading it ye fifth time in ye Hall Jan. 21. 1733/4 & Jan. 22. 1733/4 I began it ye sixth time.

Old Testament, I finish’d reading it in ye Hall Feb. 8. 1733/4 & began at ye first Ch. of Genesis, reading & expounding it ye next day.

Hodie, scil. Feb. 19. 1733/4 Dominum Gardner, Baccalaureum & Respondentem mulctavi quinque Solidos, ob omissionem Disputationis. Quum dies disputandi fixus erat, exivit ex oppido ante adventum diei (me nesciente, nil enim mihi nunciavit) post diem redivit, et Collegii adfuit per totam Hebdomidam, plus minus, atque mihi non accessit, nee aliquid nunciavit rationem reddendo ejus culpabilis absentiæ; donee Egomet eum accessivit, qui cùm venerit, se nequaquā culpabilem esse Iudicavit, neque tune paratus erat ad munus fungendum.

Revnd Mr Cotton of London, ye Income of his £100 viz. £6 I recd of ye College Treasurer feb. 25. 1733/4

The overseers of ye College, appointed a Committee to draw up a Body of Laws for ye College; ye Committee did so, and presented ye same to the [111] overseers Sept. 1733. At which time, the overseers recommended said Body of Laws to ye Corporation, to be consider’d and acted upon by them. The Corporation met eighteen times about this buisness (ye first time being Sept. 17. 1733 & ye last of those times, the 25 of March following) they went over every Law in particular, made many alterations, and being so gone thrô and amended; the Corporation presented said Body of Laws to ye overseers for their Consent thereto, on March 26. 1734. The Corporation were present with ye overseers, yt if anything should be objected agst any of ye Laws, ye Corporation might have ye opportunity of reasoning & debating about ye same. The considering of these Laws by ye overseers (in order to their consenting to ym) was begun as above March 26. 1734. When ye overseers objected agst some things in ye Laws (so far as they went at yt time) and propos’d alterations, it was propos’d by one or more, yt overseers & Corporation being then together, should vote conjunctly or as one body about those alterations; but ys motion was speedily & utterly rejected, for ’twas reckon’d yt overseers & Corporation being distinct Bodies, should act distinctly [112] Accordingly, when ye overseers agre’d yt this or yt alteration shld be made in ys or yt Law; ye Clark minited it down, yt ye said Alteration should be recommended to ye Corporation, to be consider’d & acted upon by them. And one very small alteration being propos’d, ye President asked ye Members of ye Corporation particularly, as they sat mix’d among ye overseers, whether they would come into yt alteration, and they consenting, yt alteration was Immediately made, without refering it to any further consideration of ye Corporation.1031

Publick Fast was on April 4. 1734. In ye morning I pray’d, read, expounded in ye Hall, as at other times; in ye evening we sang pt of a Psalm, I pray’d, after this they supped.

Massachusetts Hall, 3d Quarter to Feb. 22. 1733/4

Study Rent £15 Cellar Rent £3 1 6

18

01

06

Repairs, none. Glass-mending

03

10

04

 

14

11

02

Recd April 15. 1734 £14 11 2

April 24. 1734. I gave a note to ye Steward, to pay Exhibitions granted by ye Corporation April 19. 1734. viz. To Walley £7 10 Oliver £7 10 ye 2 Curwins £6 each [113] Phillips Secundus £6 Veazy £3 Stevens £3 Tailer £8 Whittemore £6 Bridge £6 Perkins £6 Clap £3 Phillips tertius £3 to Sheaf £10.

Diploma, mr John Rogers of Ipswich who took his first Degree 1728 had one May 31. 1734.1032

Mr Monis June 10. 1734 had a note toye Steward for £3 12 7 in full of wt was then due to him from ye College for Nails, Locks, Pipes & Tobacco.

Mr Gibbs, College Library Keeper, Jun. 25. 1734 had a Note to ye Treasurer for fifteen pounds for keeping ye Library one year, ending ye first of ys present June; and also for twenty shillings more, for money he disburs’d for washing the Library, conveying Books from Boston theither &c.

June 25. 1734. I sign’d an order to the Steward, to demand of each Candidate for his second Degree, 20s towards defraying the charge of Commencement Dinner, & 20s more for ye use of ye College.

June 26. 1734. I sign’d an order to ye Steward, to demand twenty shillings from each of ye Candidates for their first Degree (giving him a List of their names) towards defraying the charge of ye Commence[me]nt Dinner. [114]

June 26. 1734. I gave ye Steward an order to pay ten pounds apiece, to Danl Lewes, Saml Phillips, Joseph Crocker, Saml Nightingale Joseph Levet’s account (he being lately dead) Wm Parsons, Saml Burnal, John Osborn, Edward Upham, Joshua Tufts, John Guild Aaron Smith—as having been on mr Hollis his foundation for ye year now Just expiring.

At ye same time, I gave ye Steward an order, to pay five pounds apeice [sic] to Clap & Jewet Monitors; and four pounds apiece to Whittemore, Mors Senior, Wear, Chandler, Hovey, Fletcher, Scholars of ye House

Bridge, Sophimore June 26. 1734 had a note to ye Steward for ten shillings, for entring a Body of College Laws into ye College Book.

June 27. 1734. after morning prayers in ye Hall, I published some particular Laws, contain’d in ye Body of Laws lately made for ye College, viz, ch. 4 Law 3 & ch. 6 L. 4. 5. 6.

My Salary £90 for ye 4th Quarter to ye 17 of ys present June, recd ys 19 June 1734.

Com̄encement, on July 4. 1734 I inform’d ye Scholars after morning prayers, yt it was to be on the morrow. [115]

On July 5. 1734 was ye Commencement, near eleven a Clock we went from College to ye Meeting House; we return’d to College about half an hour past twelve, & about 4 went to Meeting again, & came thence to ye President’s House about half an hour past 5. All ye Bachelours disputed in ye forenoon; in ye afternoon ye first Respondent read his Thesis, ye opponents were heard, a Second Question was entred upon, we did not finish, then they were all graduated, viz. 1. ye Masters (2) ye Bachelours, then ye valedictory oration, then ye concluding prayer, & so to ye President’s House

Diplomas July 6. 1734 Sr Wainwright had one, & Sr Little (viz. Fobes)

Massachusetts Hall 4th Qrter to May 24. 1734

Study Rent £15 Cellar Rent £3 1 6

£18

1

6

Deduct for Glass mending £3 5 2

14

16

4

Recd Aug. 21. 1734—£14 16 4.

July 17. 1734. I gave Mr Saml Gookin a note to ye Steward for £4 for him & six more men, for indeavouring to prevent disorders about ye College on ye preceeding comencemēt [116]

Mr Penniman had ye following Certificate, viz.

Cambridge Aug. 12. 1734

These may certify whom it may concern, yt Mr James Penniman who took a first & second Degree in Harvard College, was of a blameless behaviour while he was a resident here.

Benja. Wadsworth President

Vacation ending exactly on this 16 Aug. 1734 (being six weeks after Commencement) in ye evening of ys day, I pray’d in ye Hall, thô there were not ten Undergraduates there.

Freshmen (mr Flynt’s Class) began to recite, on Aug. 22. 1734.

Sophimores (mr Prince’s Class) began to recite on Aug. 26. 1734.

Jewet Sept. 6. 1734 had a note to ye Steward for 4s for writing for ye College.

Massachusetts 1st Quarter to Aug. 23. 1734

Study Rent £15 Cellar-Rent £3 01 6

£18

01

06

Reprs £2 01 10 remains

£15

19

08

Deduct Glass-mending 14s remains

£15

05

08

Oct. 5. 1734. Recd £15 5 8 [117]

Sept. 17. 1734. This day I call’d for an Analysis in ye Hall (having given notice of it before) ’twas Sr Gardners turn, but he was out of Town.

Com̄ons, ye Scholars enter’d into, ys Sept. 17. 1734.

Mr John Bradish, Oct. 5. 1734 had a note to ye Steward for £19 19 4 for mending Glass for ye College to Aug. 23. 1734.

The College Law requiring, yt Batchelours should dispute once a fortnight from Sept. 10 to March 10 I spake seasonably to Sr Winthrop (Senr of ye Bachelours) to prepare for disputing & also analysing; he desir’d to be excus’d from both, because he thought of leaving the College in abt a fortnight or 3 weeks time. I then spake to Sr Gardner, ye next senr Bachelour, to prepare for disputing, & bring me some Questions to chuse out of; he told me, yt within about a week he was to go a month’s Journey with his Father, thus matters were clog’d. A while after, I sent for Sr Winthrop again, he insisted as before, yt he was abt leaving ye College speedily, tho as yet not absolutely determin’d when. Hereupon, I sent for Sr Gardner a second time, viz. Oct. 7 directed him to bring questions yt I might chuse one, he insisted that he wld leave College [118] before disputing day came; I told him, he was at present a member of ye College, yrfore I insisted yt he should observe ye Laws of it, and so expected he should bring me some Questions, in order to ye Bachelours disputing ye next Friday come sevennight.

Sr Gardner brought me no Questions to chuse out of, nor said any thing further to me, so there was no Disputation Oct. 18 wch was ye day I set for it; therefore Oct. 19 I punished Sr Gardner 10s for his omission of duty, he being appointed a Respondent.

The same day, viz. Oct. 19 I sent for Sr Bridge, ye next senr Bachelour, order’d him to bring me some Questions to chuse out of, to inform ye other Bachelours, & prepare for disputing ye next Friday come seven-night.

Mr Morse (ye Smith) Oct. 26. 1734 had a note to ye Steward for £1 18 for Hinges &c for College use.

Nov. 1. 1734. Sr Bridge, Respondent came to me, & told me, there were no Bachelours in Town to oppose; so I order’d him to inform ye Bachelours to prepare for dispution [sic] ys day fortnight; not ys day sent it being ye day after ye Thanksgiving, probably most (if not all) would be out of Town.

Before disputing day came, ye Respondent gave up his study. [119]

Thanksgiving publick was on Nov. 7. 1734. In ye evening we sang in ye Hall. And ye Scholars being mostly gone from College, ye next morning, Friday, we had no De[c]lamations (yy were defer’d to the following week) nor did I call over the Bill.

2nd Quarter Bill from Aug. 23 to Nov. 22. 1734

Study-Rent £15 Cellar-Rent £3

 

£18

00

00

Reprs £1 5 11 Glass-mending £ 1 8 11

deduct

02

14

10

 

Neat proceeds

15

05

02

Recd Jan. 16. 1734/5 £15 5 2

Mr Bradish, Glazier, had a note to ye Steward Dec. 30. 1734 for £1 10 8 in full for mending Glass at the President’s House, to some time in October last.

Mr Gibbs, Library Keeper from Jun. 1. 1734 to ys Jan. 1. 1734/5 had a note to ye Treasurer for £8 15 and also for 8s for washing ye Library.

Ebenezer Swan Feb. 24. 1734/5 had a note to ye Steward for 20s for getting 40 Posts for ye College fences from off ye College Land. [120]

Massachusetts Hall, 3d Quarter ending Feb. 21. 1734/5

Study-Rent

£14

15

0

     

Cellar-Rent

£2

17

0

     
 

17

12

0

£17

12

00

Glass-mending

2

19

7

     

Repairs

0

3

6

     
 

3

03

1

     
     

Deduct

03

03

01

     

neat proceed

14

08

11

Recd April 1. 1735 £14 08 11.

Of mr Treasurer Allen March 17. 1734/5 Recd £90 being my third Quarter Salary to ys day.

Fast, was publick & general, March 27. 1735. In the morning I pray’d, read, expounded in ye Hall, as usual; in ye evening, we sang in ye Hall, & I pray’d; after ys was ye supper.

Mr Mors, ye Smith, March 28. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for 30s for Hooks & Hinges for a pair of Gates.

Mr Cotton of London, £6 ye Income of his £100 for ye President, I recd of ye Coll. Treasurer April 8. 1735 due feb. last.

New-Testament. April 17. 1735. I finish’d ye reading of it thrô in ye Hall ye Fifth time.

Oratio salutatoria. April 19. 1735. I order’d Tailer to make it at ye next Com̄encement. [121]

April 23. 1735. The Com̄ittee of the overseers (appointed to enquire into College affairs, particularly into (or about) erronious opinions said to be spread among ye Scholars by mr Longlazaree who taught some of them ye French Tongue) met at ye College in ye Library. They first call’d in ye President & 4 Tutors, inquiring of them about erronious opinions; having dismiss’d these they then sent for one of ye Tutors viz Mr Rogers, alone, and discours’d with him. This was before noon, after Dinner they again call’d in ye President, & all ye Tutors except mr Rogers; wn they had declar’d all yy knew about foresaid errors, & were dissmiss’d; they call’d in mr Rogers singly, & discours’d with him till they finish’d their meeting1033

Mr Monis Jun. 7. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for £4 5 10 for things for ye College to the 6 June 1735.

Election of Councellours was on May 28. 1735. And thô for about a week ye Tutors did not hear their Classes, and all were out of Commons, & not many scholars at College, yet I constantly read, pray’d, expounded in ye Hall morning & evening as at other times; thô on Friday no Declamation, there being but one of the Declaimers in Town. [122]

Jun. 19. 1735. I wrote ye following note to ye Steward, viz.

Cambridge June 19. 1735

Mr Steward Bordman, please to pay these following Exhibitions granted by ye Corporation for ys present year, viz. To Sprague £4 Tailer £9 To ye two Curwins £27 between them. To Sheaf £10 To Remington £9 to Sr Bridge £6 To Thacher Senr £8 To Prat £4.

Pay £4 apiece for ye present year to these six Scholars of ye House, viz. Wear, Jewet, Smith Junr, Bayley, Ward, Parsons Junr

Pay £5 apiece for ys year to ye two Monitors, viz. Veazy & Emerson.

Pay £10 apiece to ye twelve Hollis Schollars forys year viz. To Parsons Senr, Burnal, Osborn, Smith Senr, Phillips Senr, Clap, Peirce, Hovey, Hill Senr, Tufts, Adams Senr, Fessendon Senr

Benja. Wadsworth

President of Harvard College

Massachusetts Hall, 4th Quarter to May 23. 1735

Study Rent

£14

15

0

 

17

15

00

Cellar Rent

£03

00

0

Deduct

       

Repairs

£1

2

4

Neat proceed

15

03

07

Glass-mending

1

9

1

June 23. 1735. Recd ys £15 3 7. [123]

The Steward (June 25. 1735) had a written order, to recieve of ye Commencers (Bachelours and Masters) what ye Law requires as to the Com̄encement-Dinner, and of ye Masters 20s apiece for ye Use of ye College.

June 26. 1735. I gave ye Steward a note, to pay £7 10 to Oliver, & ye same summ to Loring, wch was granted by ye Corporation.

Com̄encement Laws were read in ye Hall June 27. 1735.

July 3. 1735. I declar’d in ye Hall after morning prayer, yt Commencement (God willing) would be on ye Morrow. Accordingly on ye morrow, after ye two Classes had been with me, I went to College about 10 of the Clock. The overseers met in Library, discoursed about a Motion Hartshorn made for a Masters Degree (thô he had left the College wn Sophimore, and had been deni’d his Degree by ye Corporation, wn he sought it 2 years before) ye overseers refus’d his request at yt time.

About half an hour past eleven, we went to ye meeting House, after prayer & ye oration, 3 questions were disputed on by ye Bachelours; about half an hour past one we went to College,1034 about four we went to meeting in ye afternoon all ye Masters disputed (save one) [124] they held two Questions. Then ye Candidates presented ymselves in ye front Alley, ye Masters were first graduated (& mr David Cowel, thô absent) then ye Bachelours. Next follow’d ye valedictory oration, then ye exercises were finish’d wth prayer about six of ye Clock—This is ye eleventh Commencement, wch (thrô ye help of God) I have manag’d successively, viz. on 1725 and every year ever since.

Mr Bradish, Glazier, (July 9. 1735) had a note to ye Steward for £19 09 9 in full for mending College glass to ys day—of ys sum £5 17 7 had been charg’d on Massachusetts Hall, and so much deducted out of ye study rent and went to ye College instead of the President.

Jonathan Baverick July 10. 1735 had a Note to ye Steward for 1s 6d for moving seats for College Service at Com̄encement.

The Butler, Sr Adams, July 16. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for 20s for drawing a list of ye punishments in the Quarter-Bills. [125]

Mr Sheriff Gookin had a note of July 20. 1735 to ye Steward, for £4. to pay himself & six men for Indeavouring to prevent disorders ye last Commencemencement [sic].

Salary for ye fourth Quarter ending June 17. 1735 recd of mr Treasurer Allen viz. £90 on July 20. 1735.

Vacation ended Friday Aug. 15. 1735. The very next day I began prayers in ye Hall, thô few scholars were present. On Monday Aug. 18 ye Bill was set up in ye Hall.

Freshmen began to recite, to yr Tutor mr Sewal Aug. 25. 1735.

Sophimores began to recite to yr Tutor mr Flynt Aug. 23. 1735.

Junr Sophisters began to recite to yr Tutor mr Prince, Sept. 4. 1735 he being Just return’d from his Journey to Connecticutt.

Sept. 12. 1735. I sign’d a Lease of Hayward’s Pasture in Watertown, for 5 years from ye 25 March last, to Capt. Joseph Coolidge & John Hastings, both of Watertown.

On ye same day I sign’d a Lease of ye Eastward pt of ye College Farm given by ye Honble Judge Sewal, lying in North Kingstown in Rhode Island Government, viz. from Horseyard-Run to the Eastward bounds of sd 500 Acres, to Peter Reynolds of sd Kingstown for 14 years begining March 25. 1736. [126]

Bachelours, they so delay’d coming to College after ye Vacation ended, yt I could not warn a Disputation for ym, before Oct. 3. 1735. Wn yt day came, there were 3 Bachelours not return’d from Newhaven Com̄encement; & another Bachelour sick, yt if I had gone to College I must have expected but one opponent, so I went not to College at yt time, but order’d provision to be made for a disputation ye next Friday.

Before ye next Friday came, ye Respondent told me, he was sent for out of Town abt necessary buisness, & could not be here on ye day set for Disputation. I then order’d him to come to me ye begining of ye next week, yt I might have yt matter proceeded in.

Massachusetts Hall, 1st Quarter to Aug. 22. 1735

Study-Rent £15 Cellar Rent 316

 

£18

1

6

Reprs 2 5 6 Glass mending 316

 

05

7

0

 

Neat proceed

12

14

6

Oct. 7. 1735. Recd of Coll. Treas.

Oct. 17. 1735. Sr Nightingale, Respondent, ask’d whether I would have a Dispution, there being but one opponent; for Sr Adams was out of Town (thô he had no leave from me) & Sr Watson said, he would not dispute; I told ye Respondent (being yn Vice-Butler) he should punish Sr Adams and Sr Watson 5s apiece, & I would not hear a Dispute when there was but one opponent [127]

Mr Mors, Blacksmith, had a note to ye Steward Oct. 17. 1735 for £1 2 7 for work done for ye College.

John Bradish, Glazier, Oct. 20. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for £13 13 9 for mending Glass at College; whereof 3 1 6 is for Massachusetts Hall.

Mr Upham, Oct. 22. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for £1 0 6 for 35 fencing-posts for ye College.

Wn Oct. 31 ye day for Disputation came, Sr Nightingall ye Respondent did not appear; but, as far as I could understand, was out of Town, & had been so allmost ever since ye 17 ye former time for disputation. For ys his omission, I punish’d him six shillings.

I order’d Sr Adams (ye Senr Bachelour yn at College) to prepare, as Respondent, for Disputation on Nov. 14. Wn ys day came, it happen’d to be ye next day after ye publick Thanksgiving, wn most of ye Scholars were out of Town & ye Respondent, & Indeed all ye Bachelours but two, so disputing fail’d at ys time, but I order’d him to be ready yt day fortnight.

Thanksgiving publick was on Nov. 13. 1735. In ye morning, I read, expounded, pray’d in ye Hall, as usual; at evening, we sang in ye Hall, and I pray’d there. [128]

On Nov. 12. 1735 Mr Ball of Watertown and I, chang’d Horses; it was a tall black Horse I had of him (8 years old last Spring) he was not of a perfect, clear black; but rather dull and wapish.1035 He has no Brand, nor ear-mark, only a very small white Starre in his Forehead. Besides my Horse of 23 years old, I gave Mr Ball £25 viz. five five-pound Bills on ye Province of ye Massachusetts Bay; I paid them to him at my Shae-house Door (ye day above mention’d) My Brother Bordman’s Son Andrew, & my Manservant Titus, standing by.

Ebenezer Fessendon Nov. 19. 1735 had a note to ye Steward for 10s for carting Gravel to mend ye ways to ye College.

Wn Nov. 28 the day for Bachelours Disputation came, ye Respondent told me, yt two of ye Bachelours were ill, & (I know two others were out of Town, one teaching School, ye other had been long absent) yt there was but one opponent; upon ys Representation, I order’d him to be ready ye next Friday, to inform ye Bachelours of it; and told him, yr should be no second to, or assisting, Respondent. [129]

Dec. 5. 1735 ye day for ye Bachelours to dispute, Sr Swift, Respondent, came & told me, there would be but one opponent, Sr Curwin being ill. I bad him speak to ye Butler to punish Sr Hunt & Sr Watson five shillings each, for being absent so as to neglect their buisness, and order’d ye Respondent to be ready this day fortnight, and to inform all ye Bachelours of it. Wn ye day came, ye Respondent was absent, I punish’d him ten shillings; & soon after order’d him to be ready yt day fortnight, viz. Jan. 2. Wn Jan. 2 came, one Bachelour was sick, ye Respondent sd he could but one opponent; so ye matter defer’d to Jan. 16. Wn Jan. 16 came, I not well, & could not attend.

Massachusetts 2nd Qrter to Nov. 21. 1735

Study-Rent

£15

0

0

       

£18

01

06

Cellar-Rent

£3

1

6

Deduct Repairs

£3

6

8

£3

11

8

deduct

£3

11

08

Glass-mending

 

5

0

               

neat Proceed

14

09

10

Thro mistake glass-mending more £1 1 10

So yt neat proceed

£13

8

001036

Wm Barnet had a note to ye Steward for 7s for going to Boston on College buisness Jan. 1. 1735.

Fast, general thrô ye Province, occasion’d by a very mortal sickness in some Towns. In ye morning I pray’d, read, expounded, as usual in ye Hall; in ye evening we sang, I pray’d, after ys was the Supper. [130]

Jan. 21. 1735/6 Mr Bradish, Glazier, had a note to ye College Steward for £3 2 8 in full for mending College-glass to Dec. 22 last.

Salary. £180. I recd of ye Province Treasurer Jan. 23. 1735 for 2 Quarters ending Dec. 17 last.

Mr Swan Jan. 29. 1735 had a note to ye Steward, for 18s 9 for getting 41 posts from College Land for College-fencing.

Bach Disp. Jan. 30. 1735. The Respondent came to me & said, yr was but one opponent, for one was sick, & two out of Town; I order’d him to punish ye 2 absent, yt went without leave.

Mr Diman Feb. 10. 1735 had a note to the Steward for 30s for inspecting ye College last vacation time.

Feb. 13. Sr Swift, Respondent, came & told me, he thought yr would be no disputation, for several of ye Bachelours had been out of Town above a week, & he had not lately seen above one in Town.

Mr Cotton of London, £6 ye Income of his £100 for one year, I recd of ye College-Treasurer Feb. 23. 1735/6. [131]

Feb. 27. 1735/6. Sr Swift, Respondent, came to call me to the Bachelours Disputation, told me, he thought all would be there; I bad him toll ye Bell, & I would come. Accordingly I went, & waited a considerable time in ye Hall, ye Scholars came in (& one of ye Masters) to hear ye Disputation; but not one of ye opponents appearing, I punish’d each of them five shillings, viz Sr Adams, Sr Curwin, Sr Watson, Sr Hunt, Sr Cook.

Mr Man, March 13. 1735/6 had a note to ye Steward for 30s for inspecting ye College last vacation.

Massachusetts Hall, 3d Qrter to Feb. 20. 1735/6

Study Rent £15 Cellar Rent £3

 

£18

00

00

Repairs 1s 6d Glass mending £2 0 10

 

02

02

04

 

Neat produce

15

17

8

March 22. 1735/6 Recd of Treasurer Hutchinson

 

15

17

8

—ye same day recd of Treasurer Allen

 

90

00

0

Valedictory oration was pronounc’d in ye Hall Mar. 19. 1735/6 by Jaffrey, Senr Sophister, in ye name of his Class; for ye sake of ye valedictory, morning prayer was defer’d till between 8 & 9 a clock on such mornings I dont call over ye Monitor’s Bill. [132]

Orator Salutatorius in Comitiis, March 19. 1735/6 I appointed Winslow, Head of ye Class, to be so. Valedictorius Apr. 3. 1736 I appointed Sr Sewal to be so.

Jonas Cooledge had a note (April 9. 1736) to the Steward, for £1 00 8 for a Ladder for ye College use.

Mr Diman April 22. 1736 had a note to ye Treasurer for £15 being his Salary as Library-Keeper, from Feb. 12. 1734/5 to Feb. 12. 1735/6

Ezra Bourn, Junr Sophister, died in ye College of a sore throat & terrible feaver Jun. 2: 1736. On ye 4th of June he was buried. The Corps was carried into ye Hall, ye Mourners also went in as well as ye Scholars, a little after 5 a clock, p. m. ye President read ps. 39 yn pray’d. The Corps was then carried out, all ye Scholars from ye Freshmen to ye Tutors & Presidēt, went before it, two & two in order the Juniors going first, ye Mourners followed ye Corps; thus they went to ye grave. From thence none return’d to ye College in Rank & order but ye Bearers & mourners.

Saml Whittemore Jun. 11. 1736 had a note [to] ye Steward to recieve pay for 3200 feet of Boards for ye College at £4 7 0 pr Thousand. [133]

June 12. 1736. I gave Steward Bordman a note to pay mr Wyman 9s 3d for carting Boards & Posts for ye College.

June 19. 1736. I wrote a note to Steward Bordman, to pay several sums of money to several scholars, as follows, viz.

Exhibitions, to Hollis Scholars

Sr Curwin

£7

Tufts

£10

Sprague

£4

Porter

£10

Clark

£6

Thacher Senr

£10

Prescot

£12

Adams Senr

£10

Veazie

£9

Fessendon Senr

£10

Remington

£9

Cobb

£10

Hill

£6

Haven

£10

Phillips

£6

Pratt

£10

Putnam

£2

Loring

£10

Porter

£3

Chipman

£10

Rogers Senr

£3

Helyer

£10

   

Marsh

£10

Scholars of ye House Monitors

Parsons

£4

Fessendon Senr

£5

Abbot

£4

Crocker

£5

Goss

£4

   

White

£4

   

Druce

£4

   

Gleazon

£4

 

[134]

New Testament (June 21. 1736) I finish’d ye reading of it thrô in ye Hall, ye sixth time.

Mr Bradish, Glazier, Jun. 30. 1736 had a note to ye Steward for £14 7 5 for mending Glass at College to ye 8th Currant.

Mr Baverick (July 10. 1736) had a note to ye Steward for 3s for wheeling Tables & Forms for College Service at Com̄encement

Mr Sheriff Gookin July 16. 1736 had a note to ye Steward for 25s for himself, & 12s apiece for six men more, for endeavouring to prevent disorders on ye last Commencement day, & ye night following

Massachusetts Hall, ye Rent 4th Qrter ending May 20. 1736.

Study Rent 15£ Cellar R. £3

 

£18

00

0

Reprs £2 8 5 Glass £3 5 6

 

5

13

11

 

Neat produce

12

6

1

July 19. 1736 Recd of Coll. Treasurer

 

12

6

1

[135]

Commencement was on Wenesday July 7. 1736. It was now on Wenesday, thô for sundry years past it had been on Friday; and on Friday for ys reason, yt there might be ye less remaining time of ye week to be spent in Frolicking. And thô for sundry years past, ye day for ye Com̄encement was kept private from ye knowledge of people, as long as it conveniently could (to prevent needless throngs on yt day) yet sundry were dissatisfied, & particularly Countrey Ministers, yt ye day was not publickly known beforehand yt so they might attend it, yrfore ys year, ’twas notifi’d in ye publick Prints a considerable time beforehand, wn the Commencement would be. When ye day came, abt 11 a Clock or thereabts A. M. We went in usual procession to ye Meeting House, after prayer, salutatory oration, & Disputes on three Questions of ye Bachelours, we return’d to ye College; after Dinner, went abt 4 a Clock to Meeting, after ye Masters Disputes on two Questions (one being omitted) ye Expectants were graduated, [136] yn a valedictory oration, & so a Conclusion with prayer. This is ye twelf Commencement wch I have successively manag’d.

Here I might remark, yt Ebenezer Hartshorn (of Charlstown) had petition’d for a Master’s (thô he had never reciev’d a Bachelour’s) Degree. The Corporation met abt it sundry days before Commencement, thrôly weigh’d ye matter, & negativ’d ye petition. Notwithstanding ys, he presented a petition to ye overseers, on Commencemēt morning, ’twas long debated; those of ye Corporation who were among ye overseers, declar’d how ye Corporation had negativ’d ye petition, and declar’d, ’twas directly contrary to ye College Laws yt he should be graduated, (for those laws say, no academical Degrees shall be given, but by ye Corporation with ye consent of ye overseers) notwithstanding all ys, ye overseers voted, he should have his Degree. Between meetings, I propos’d to several of ye [137] Corporation, yt ye Corporation might meet forthwith & consider things, this proposal of mine was oppos’d. Between meetings, I ask’d one of ye Corporation, wt I had best doe, he explicitly refus’d toadvise. I was perplex’d, knew not wt to do, yet thôt I must yeild to ye Torrent and graduate Hartshorn. But wn I was graduating ye Masters in publick, three of ye corporation (but six being present) oppos’d Hartshorn’s being graduated, viz. Dr Sewal, Dr Wigglesworth, Mr Appleton, I also declar’d, ’twas directly contrary to ye College Laws yt he should be graduated. The Governour declar’d publickly, yt he ought to be graduated, ye debate continu’d so long, yt ye Governour went out of Meeting; yn I went on in giving Degrees, but did not graduate Hartshorn, tho he came & presented himself.1037

Mr Monis Aug. 4. 1736 had a note to ye Steward for £2 16 8 for Pipes, Tobacco &c for the Corporation

Mr Goffe had a Letter of Attorney from me Aug. 28. 1736 to sue ye Bond of Moor, Rice & Fisk to me. [138]

Jonathan Russel Sept. 1. 1736 had a discharge in full for ye Rent of ye College Farm at Shaw-shin for one year; ys discharge I gave him (according to ye agreement of Mr Flynt & Steward Bordman ye week before) upon his then paying me three pounds Bills of Credit, wch I recd, to deliver to ye College Treasurer.

John Manning Sept. 3. 1736 had a note to ye Steward, for £1 4 0 for clearing ye President’s Well, and mending ye Pump.

Massachusetts Hall, 1st Qrter to Aug. 20. 1736

For Study Rent £15 Cellar Rent £316

 

£18

1

6

Repairs £1 4 0 Glass mending £1 14 6

 

02

18

6

 

Neat Proceeds

15

03

0

Mem. Besides ye 2 18 6 here charg’d for Repairs; I pd ys Qrter out of Pocket £4 4 7 for mending a shell over an Entry door, for making & mending Trunks to convey ye Water &c so yt truly ye neat proceed for this Quarter is but £10 18 5.

Sept. 21. 1736 Recd of ye Treasurer, £15 3 0

Bachelours disputed Oct. 1. 1736. Sr Hunt Respondent, & three opponents.