PUBLICATIONS OF THE COLONIAL SOCIETY OF MASSACHUSETTS

volume lxxv

OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY

Donald R. Friary, President

Daniel R. Coquillette, Vice President

Celeste Walker, Vice President

Robert J. Allison, Vice President

Leslie A. Morris, Recording Secretary

Martha J. McNamara, Corresponding Secretary

William B. Perkins, Treasurer

COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATIONS

Pauline R. Maier, Chair

Robert Anderson

Donald R. Friary

Christopher Jedrey

Kenneth P. Minkema

Conrad Edick Wright

EDITOR OF PUBLICATIONS

John W. Tyler

PORTRAIT OF A PATRIOT

THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND LEGAL PAPERS OF JOSIAH QUINCY JUNIOR

PORTRAIT OF A PATRIOT

The Major Political and Legal Papers of Josiah Quincy Junior

EDITORS

DANIEL R. COQUILLETTE

J. Donald Monan, S.J. University Professor, Boston College Lester Kissel Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School

NEIL LONGLEY YORK

Karl G. Maeser Professor of General Education Chair, History Department, Brigham Young University

volume two

The Law Commonplace Book

boston 2007

The Colonial Society of Massachusetts

Distributed by the University of Virginia Press

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOR THE QUINCY PAPERS

This series of volumes represents the tireless and invaluable work of our research and administrative assistants: Brandon Bigelow, Kevin Cox, Jane Downing, Natalia Fekula, Michael Hayden, Elizabeth Kamali, Christina Nolan, Nicole Scimone, Brian Sheppard, Susannah Tobin, and Elisa Underwood, with special recognition to the Editorial Assistants to the Boston College Monan Chair, Brendan Farmer, Charles Riordan, and Patricia Tarabelsi, and to Inge Burgess at Harvard. Their intelligence and enthusiasm are visible on every page. Of course, we are deeply in debt to John W. Tyler, Editor of Publications of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, as well as to the Committee of Publications, without whose guidance and support this project would have been impossible. Finally, special thanks are also due to the guardians of the Quincy heritage: the Massachusetts Historical Society with its enormously helpful Librarian, Peter Drummey, and his staff, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Quincy family itself.

frontispiece:

Old State House, by James Brown Marston (1775–1817). Oil on Panel, Boston, 1801. For many years, this was the seat of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature. Josiah Quincy Jr., John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, James Otis Jr. and many others learned and practiced law in this neighborhood. See Witness to America’s Past: Two Centuries of Collecting by the Massachusetts Historical Society (Boston, 1991), p. 135. Image courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Copyright © 2007 by the Colonial Society of Massachusetts

isbn 978-0-9620737-8-6

Printed from the income of the Sarah Louise Edes Fund

JOSIAH QUINCY JR.

Political and Legal Works

VOLUME TWO

THE LAW COMMONPLACE

(COMMENCED, 1763)

CO-EDITORS:

Daniel R. Coquillette

Neil Longley York

volume editor:

Daniel R. Coquillette

“From LAW arises Security: From Security Curiosity: And from Curiosity Knowledge. The latter Steps of this Progress may be more accidental; but the former are altogether necessary.”

From the first page of Josiah Quincy Jr.’s Law Commonplace, (1763) n.p., p. [1], Quoting David Hume, “Of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Sciences,” vol. 2, Hume’s Essays, Moral and Political (1742). See note 3, p. [81], infra.

To The Memory of My Mother